tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61998532114547575952024-03-11T08:20:30.527-07:00Thinking ThroughPhilosophy, Mythology, Spirituality, and Transformational Wisdom© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.comBlogger226125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-16523780251347911652024-03-11T08:18:00.000-07:002024-03-11T08:19:52.833-07:00The Upside Down Tree<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSXEaYWEl6pkky4Pgn8Kze5P3YkvQqg6zlbIhhpbX3s1myGiI9l-AOW4b6vuQ7G5PI64D7D-y4zdhH6s9UiXwiRxK_cxApdA_8z9F6S0kByz89-n_QmmlVC1sunmiy5Hs6FWf7vsAEnxFxsokHjKFV_Jt7F6D3r0Q5BJm8-ynGpLX6Orkc55ZjR3F6TEMb/s1200/upside%20down%20tree.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="1200" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSXEaYWEl6pkky4Pgn8Kze5P3YkvQqg6zlbIhhpbX3s1myGiI9l-AOW4b6vuQ7G5PI64D7D-y4zdhH6s9UiXwiRxK_cxApdA_8z9F6S0kByz89-n_QmmlVC1sunmiy5Hs6FWf7vsAEnxFxsokHjKFV_Jt7F6D3r0Q5BJm8-ynGpLX6Orkc55ZjR3F6TEMb/w200-h113/upside%20down%20tree.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">We came down from the
trees three million years ago. They bear us fruit, shade our days, and fuel our
fires. It’s no surprise they show up so often in our sacred literature.</span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>In Norse mythology the world tree Yggdrasil forms the <i>axis mundi</i>, the hub around which the
wheel of reality turns. Countless gods across traditions were either born from trees
or died on them. The Norse god Odin hung himself on Yggdrasil for nine days,
just as Jesus was hung from a cross, the symbolic tree of the executioner.
Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree, and the Na’vi of James
Cameron’s <i>Avatar</i> held nothing more
sacred than the Tree of Souls, the source of both the unity and multiplicity of
divinity. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Although the examples are many, one of the most beautiful
is the upside-down tree of the Katha Upanishad, Hinduism’s most compelling wisdom
tale. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>In the Katha Upanishad a young spiritual aspirant named
Nachiketa goes on a mystical journey to visit Yama the Lord of Death—who better
to answer his question, “What happens after we die?” Yama takes the boy under
his wing and leads him (and us) through a landscape of metaphors, images,
parables, and insights that have enraptured truth-seekers for two millennia. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">Throughout
Vedanta teaching, and in the Katha Upanishad in particular, we find a dizzying
blend of dualism and non-dualism, and from the tension of this paradox springs
the dynamic energy that propels the investigation forward. We are at once
individual things, <i>and</i> aspects of one
thing. The mind will of course resist this conundrum, but the heart feels its
way through non-conceptual imagery and wordless awareness. This is where
analogies like the upside-down tree wield the most power. In chapter 3, verse
1-2 Lord Yama says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">The
Tree of Eternity has its roots above and its branches on earth below. Its pure
root is <i>Brahman</i> the immortal, from whom
all the worlds draw their life, and whom none can transcend. For this Self is
supreme! The cosmos comes forth from <i>Brahman</i>
and moves in him. With his power it reverberates like thunder crashing in the
sky. Those who realize him pass beyond the sway of death.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><i>Brahman</i> the
formless, eternal, changeless sacred ground of being—ultimate reality beyond
all thoughts and forms. Yet in this passage <i>Brahman</i>
is also given a gender, and spoken of as though he were transcendent, or outside
and above this world of forms. And we also see the term “Self” (<i>Atman</i> in Sanskrit)—the word for the
presence of <i>Brahman</i> within all
sentient beings. In the end, <i>Brahman</i>
and <i>Atman</i> are two words for the same
thing, at once transcendent and immanent. All matter, energy, and consciousness—in
a word, all of <i>this</i>—is an expression
of <i>Brahman-Atman</i>, appearing through
the distorting refraction of maya as separate things, all the while maintaining
its underlying unity and identity. The upside-down tree conveys this paradoxical
unity <i>and</i> diversity at the core of Vedanta
metaphysics, namely, that all is one, no matter what our perceptions say. And
when we <i>realize</i> this, “we pass beyond
the sway of death.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>The task of every spiritual aspirant is to realize—to
make real—this oneness. Intellectual, conceptual understanding falls short.
Life, it turns out, is not a theological debate. It is a lived mystery, where
words and concepts serve as vehicles whose value is to transport us to the realization
beyond all of them. <span> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span><i>[This piece first appeared in my column A to Zen in the January/February 2024 issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span><i><br /></i></span></span></span></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-19770219163670630662023-10-28T12:14:00.000-07:002023-10-28T12:14:15.234-07:00The Seven Stone Path<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs_UASRHOHiX-CPPqrnLp0WmHQbFIpa-obA-DT-TfiGNC5uefKmvVzPzFLu13CmHnvTzr-NRbeeLzwHOUnm9EOpsF4GjMw9sCtlZtZ-sJY_kmI_RCke1ZamXgausCSkHu7Li5ra25uzpXee-70MFg8Nd6wu2fXOS76VxKqdlGzaiP7QUSvMopwEt1Ouy06/s2164/CoverHighRes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2164" data-original-width="1400" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs_UASRHOHiX-CPPqrnLp0WmHQbFIpa-obA-DT-TfiGNC5uefKmvVzPzFLu13CmHnvTzr-NRbeeLzwHOUnm9EOpsF4GjMw9sCtlZtZ-sJY_kmI_RCke1ZamXgausCSkHu7Li5ra25uzpXee-70MFg8Nd6wu2fXOS76VxKqdlGzaiP7QUSvMopwEt1Ouy06/s320/CoverHighRes.jpg" width="207" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">After
teaching world philosophy, religion, and mythology for 33 years, I thought it
<br />was time to write a book. <i>Lots of people
do it,</i> I thought to myself, <i>how hard
could it be?</i> </span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Fourteen years and a whole lot of blood, sweat, and tears
later, it’s done. <i>The Seven Stone Path:
An Everyday Journey to Wisdom</i> (Balboa Press, 2023) is available now
wherever fine books are sold.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>The book is built around a simple image—seven
stepping-stones that form a path to wisdom. The seven stones are acceptance,
surrender, engagement, allowance, enjoyment, love, and integration.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>But first we have to explore the word <i>wisdom</i>. What is it? Why do we need it?
How do we get it? When we look at ancient sources we come away with the
realization that wisdom is not a set of specific doctrines or logical
explanations. In fact, wisdom might be content-free. Wisdom is a way of being
in the world rooted in honest humility and the admission of ignorance. Only when
we say “I don’t know” can real wisdom emerge.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><i>The wisdom of
acceptance</i>, whether through the lens of Buddhism or Stoicism, counsels us
to say yes to our current conditions. By practicing acceptance, we are released
from the suffering that results from clinging to our opinions, resentments, and
judgments. But acceptance does not mean rolling over and playing dead. Quite
the contrary. As we’ll see, meaningful action can only arise from accepting
things the way they are.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><i>The wisdom of
surrender</i> means moving even deeper in the realization that we are not in
charge. By aligning our mind, body, and soul with the wider currents moving through
and around us—Dao, Brahman, God, or Spirit—we tap into an organizing energy far
more real than our fear-addled ego.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><i>The wisdom of
engagement</i>, rooted deep in acceptance and surrender, moves us into the
field of action where, by the melding of our courage and intention, we rise
into our rightful place in the necessary work of creating beauty, facilitating
justice, and serving others.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><i>The wisdom of
allowance</i> draws us into an even deeper understanding of right action. From
Daoist sources and the voices of the world’s mystics we learn how to wield our
talents in deeply fluid alignment with the energies already unfolding around
us. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><i>The wisdom of enjoyment</i>
reminds us that alongside life’s necessary suffering, it is also our birthright
to experience and embody joy. There is beauty and delight everywhere we turn,
and missing that robs us of life’s greatest truths and treasures.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><i>The wisdom of love</i>
take us all the way down into the primal oneness of all matter, energy, and
consciousness. In the final analysis, our lives are not our own. The universe,
or God, has taken form as us, and the longing we feel for truth, beauty, God,
and one another is God’s longing for God.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>And finally, <i>the
wisdom of integration</i> lifts us across all paradox into Rumi’s field “out
past all ideas of wrong-doing and right-doing,” where “the world is too full to
talk about.” Beyond all contradictions, where words fail us, there lies a final
unity, and when we have our being there, wisdom wells up through the cracks of
our everyday lives like holy water. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>The Seven Stone Path is made by walking. No one can walk
it for us. But we can walk it together.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">_________________________________________________</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">Find <i><a href="https://a.co/d/1T6WymN" target="_blank">The Seven Stone Path: An Everyday Journey to Wisdom</a></i> on Amazon or wherever you like to buy books. <br /></span></span></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-28555748099821784082023-10-21T08:49:00.001-07:002023-10-21T08:49:22.661-07:00The Gateless Gate<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfK1F4gYw_2jX1jyvaByOAXzJCJA9TYND0W4GpBbbVWVO0hfs4N8SgyACFk0TIP2Z2UI715J_j1-13gEKzHNZI7szCVGLjgAdNpEi6rkYI5uPVhdBngvzbvcv391XyxG8Lzkfu98IknINwJ6Bth6wFPRPrUpJ1ft7ll35qxRfrnDHY_dROyi7I7dRVbDmR/s4921/Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_with_Crows.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2361" data-original-width="4921" height="118" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfK1F4gYw_2jX1jyvaByOAXzJCJA9TYND0W4GpBbbVWVO0hfs4N8SgyACFk0TIP2Z2UI715J_j1-13gEKzHNZI7szCVGLjgAdNpEi6rkYI5uPVhdBngvzbvcv391XyxG8Lzkfu98IknINwJ6Bth6wFPRPrUpJ1ft7ll35qxRfrnDHY_dROyi7I7dRVbDmR/w245-h118/Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_with_Crows.jpg" width="245" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In all areas of human endeavor we rely on the expertise
of others—the dentist, the attorney, the chef. Why would the fulfillment of our
spiritual needs be any different? It is only natural that in times of need we
turn to spiritual guides for help.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>But therein lies the danger—the illusion that spiritual
enlightenment is something we can attain second hand; the mistaken presumption
that the footsteps of others can do the walking for us. The Chinese and
Japanese tradition of Zen Buddhism is particularly focused on this common error.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">One
day, 13<sup>th</sup> century Zen Master Ekai gathered his monks for a talk. Always
eager for knowledge, the young aspirants leaned into the words of their
venerable teacher, sure that they would be of enormous value. Ekai sensed the
time was ripe for an unexpected lesson.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">“The
great path has no gates,” he said, “thousands of roads enter it. When one
passes through this gateless gate he walks freely between heaven and earth.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">It
isn’t difficult to image the monk’s sideways glances, checking to see if anyone
understood a word of what the master just said. What the heck is a gateless
gate?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Zen has no gates,” Ekai continued. “The purpose of
Buddha’s words is to enlighten others. Therefore, Zen should be gateless. Now,
how does one pass through the gateless gate? Even such words are like raising
waves in a windless sea or performing an operation upon a healthy body. If one
clings to what others have said and tries to understand Zen by explanation, he
is like a dunce who thinks he can beat the moon with a pole or scratch an
itching foot from the outside of a shoe.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Then Ekai launched into a series of koans—unanswerable
riddles designed to confound and ultimately disengage the mind, clearing the
way for authentic <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">satori</i> or
enlightenment. Later Ekai wrote the following account of the event:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“In the year 1228 I was lecturing monks in the Ryusho
Temple in Eastern China, and at their request I retold old koans, endeavoring
to inspire their Zen spirit. I meant to use the koans as a man who picks up a
piece of brick to knock at a gate, and after the gate is opened the brick is
useless and is thrown away. My notes, however, were collected unexpectedly, and
there were forty-eight koans, together with my comment in prose and verse
concerning each. I have called the book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Gateless Gate</i>, wishing students to read it as a guide.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>To this day, Ekai’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Gateless Gate</i> is regarded as a masterpiece of Zen wisdom—even if it is one
of the most exasperating philosophical works ever recorded. At the playful
heart of the project is the notion that enlightenment cannot be conceptualized,
codified, or conveyed second-hand by anyone—no matter how clever or erudite.
All words and teachings can do is shake us awake to an unmediated awareness of our
own essential nature. The moment you try to describe or explain it, any nascent
awareness vanishes. The more fervent the grasping, the lower the yield. The
fact that someone wrote the koans down was frustrating to Ekai, because writing
wisdom down often dooms it to domesticity, misunderstanding, and misuse. But
we’re grateful to that nameless monk anyway because now, 900 years later, we too
can be challenged by these odd and edifying riddles. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">All quotes from <i>Zen Flesh, Zen Bones: A Collection of Zen
and Pre-Zen Writings</i> compiled by Paul Reps (Charles E. Tuttle: Rutland,
Vermont, 1958) 113-114.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><i>[This piece first appeared in my column called A to Zen in the November/December 2023 edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.] </i></span><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-12632540780594392682023-09-04T09:18:00.000-07:002023-09-04T09:18:19.188-07:00Water Mind, Honey Mind<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxAOIF7itscuvSMq_leJ6iO-j5viCbvI4gi4PkdEsewm_adf_0SPOvIHgm2R_NS-VivPRQAzSKlef-L2TYSY8UoGnATxMRTdcCwHkT2_HVrx0eMODsRe3Tnkz8e2V2eu7E4ovRrauQbOVll1_Q5uAtsuKAK9B_QDRiAghhnQNKGEk3-QgI6YRlzWOvJOZ8/s1155/honey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="648" data-original-width="1155" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxAOIF7itscuvSMq_leJ6iO-j5viCbvI4gi4PkdEsewm_adf_0SPOvIHgm2R_NS-VivPRQAzSKlef-L2TYSY8UoGnATxMRTdcCwHkT2_HVrx0eMODsRe3Tnkz8e2V2eu7E4ovRrauQbOVll1_Q5uAtsuKAK9B_QDRiAghhnQNKGEk3-QgI6YRlzWOvJOZ8/w200-h113/honey.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">Great spiritual teachers
have a way with words. Jesus, Buddha, Laozi, and countless others use the
vernacular of their times to make eternal truths relevant to the context of
this moment, this culture, and these challenges. One such teacher is Indian
guru Nisargadatta Maharaj (1897-1981). </span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">In
a now classic collection of transcriptions of his talks called <i>I Am That</i>, a vivid portrait emerges of
an ordinary man who, through a series of extraordinary experiences found
himself in the role of spiritual teacher (guru) to seekers from all over the
world. Nisargadatta never claimed special status, and assiduously avoided the
trappings of spiritual stardom. He ran a humble tobacco shop in Mumbai, and
received visitors in his tiny apartment above the store. A tape recorder preserved
the dialogues, and <i>I Am That</i> was
born.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Nisargadatta taught non-duality, or Advaita Vedanta, the
Hindu school of thought that claims that all is one. What sets him apart from
other Vedanta teachers is the plain language and down-to-earth style of his
message. While deeply indebted to his own guru, and respectful of the ancient
lineage of which he is a part, his message was clear—teachers point the way,
but in the end you are your own best guru. If we are one with the sacred ground
of being, then we all carry within us that which we seek. Ceaselessly looking
outside ourselves for wisdom only prolongs our confusion.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>“Gurus are like milestones,” he said. “It is natural to
move from one to another. Each tells you the direction and the distance, while
the sadguru, the eternal Guru, is the road itself. Once you realize that the
road is the goal and that you are always on the road, not to reach a goal, but
to enjoy its beauty and wisdom, life ceases to be a task and becomes natural
and simple, in itself an ecstasy.” In an age when so many define themselves as
“spiritual, but not religious” these words are like medicine. It’s okay to
doubt, it’s okay to draw sustenance from different spiritual and religious
sources, it’s okay to look back over your life and see a meandering path.
Everywhere you went, and in every community you joined, you found milestones to
mark the journey into the depths of your own authentic oneness. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>In one particularly striking image, Nisargadatta offers
counsel to all of us who struggle with our meditation practice, and the
persistent distractions of the thought-stream. Regarding our thoughts,
Nisargadatta says, “Your very fighting them gives them life. Just disregard.
Look through…It is disinterestedness that liberates. Don’t hold on, that is
all. The world is made of rings. The hooks are all yours. Make straight your
hooks and nothing can hold you.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">With
the simple image of hooks and rings Nisargadatta quells our default addictive
acquisitiveness—the strange habit we have of always holding onto everything as if
we owned it. Simply straighten the hooks. Be deeply and intimately present with
everything we love, but without the consciousness of ownership.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>In another image, Nisargadatta points to the possibility
of true serenity available to us all. “The mind exists in two states: as water
and as honey. The water vibrates at the least disturbance, while the honey,
however disturbed, returns quickly to immobility.” As we move through this next
busy week, reflect on your own reactivity to all of the triggers around us. Are
we the water or are we the honey?</span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">______________________________________________</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">All quotes from:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">Nisargadatta Maharaj, <i>I Am That</i>, Translated by Maurice
Frydman, Edited by Sudhakar S. Dikshit (Acorn Press: Durham, North Carolina, 1973)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><i>[This piece was first published in my "A to Zen" column in the September/October 2023 edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</i></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"> <br /></span></span></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-61374061933284861662023-07-03T07:35:00.000-07:002023-07-03T07:35:12.782-07:00The First Teaching<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNxeSZ3-FL6RlwGDYJ0jemcSra2ZSY8-8bCPoF_ABSGhjh5jGNwBamWGY8uVNExBGFx7wyJqWDqM3uNucjbWxJtciM7EfadqDrSVkD_6gI3QghU6Di4NiHLcHYT84es-7Ktt2H1BsuVV7Os9uR3RGSsvzKNxzSZfkAbKw3lEH5_qehfAPjIpeAI-cuht8u/s960/BuddhaJesus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="717" data-original-width="960" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNxeSZ3-FL6RlwGDYJ0jemcSra2ZSY8-8bCPoF_ABSGhjh5jGNwBamWGY8uVNExBGFx7wyJqWDqM3uNucjbWxJtciM7EfadqDrSVkD_6gI3QghU6Di4NiHLcHYT84es-7Ktt2H1BsuVV7Os9uR3RGSsvzKNxzSZfkAbKw3lEH5_qehfAPjIpeAI-cuht8u/w200-h149/BuddhaJesus.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">“Burying the lede” is a
journalism term for when the most important idea is buried <br />deep within an article.
(They invented a new spelling to differentiate it from the lead used to make
typeface for the printing process.) </span></span>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>A quick look at the first teachings of Jesus and Buddha
reveals one thing: They most definitely did not bury the lede. Instead, their
first teachings conveyed the central theme of what would become their life’s
work.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>The gospels tell us that after Jesus was baptized in the
Jordan River, he went into the wilderness for forty days. When he returned the
first thing he said was, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” (Matthew
3:2) <i>Repent</i> is an awkward rendering of
<i>metanoia</i>, meaning “change of mind.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">On
the heels of his own profound transformation, Jesus begins his teaching career
not with a demand for obedience, nor with a call to obsess shamefully about our
mistakes, but with the suggestion that we simply let go of our old ways of
thinking—our prejudices, our conditioning, and our second-hand explanations.
What’s the point of learning new information, no matter how true and insightful
that information, if the very cognitive routes by which we process that information
are clogged with distorting, structural errors? It is not a new world we need,
but new eyes and a new mind with which to see and understand the world.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>In India 500 years earlier a young seeker named Siddartha
Gautama had his own spiritual transformation in the wilderness. After a long
period of study, practice, and meditation, Siddhartha shifted, seeing through
the fog of conditioned consciousness, glimpsing the essential nature of things,
and thereby earning the nickname Buddha—“the one who woke up.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>After his enlightenment Buddha walked out of the woods
and met with a few old friends in a deer park near Benares. There he gave his
first teaching—the Deer Park Sermon—the two core themes being the Middle Path
and the Four Noble Truths.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Born from his own experience, Buddha suggested avoiding
the twin extremes of over-indulgence and self-mortification. Both paths are equally
self-obsessed and lead nowhere. Instead, walk the middle path of moderation and
follow the Four Noble Truths.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>The first three of the Four Noble Truths are, simply put:
life is characterized by suffering and dissatisfaction, suffering and
dissatisfaction are primarily caused by attachments and cravings, and reducing attachments
and cravings would reduce suffering and dissatisfaction. The Fourth Noble Truth
is a list of action items called the Eightfold Path. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">The
first three Noble Truths are the diagnosis and prognosis. The Eightfold Path is
the prescription, the behavioral and thought-level changes that would reduce selfish
attachments, which would in turn release us from the wheel of suffering and
dissatisfaction. Many of the eight suggestions have to do with learning how to
think differently. In a word, Buddha is counseling <i>metanoia</i>. As he said in <i>The Dhammapada</i>,
“All that we are is the result of what we have thought: we are formed and
molded by our thoughts.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Our mind is the tool with which we grip and hold the
world. Before we can change the world, we must change our minds. And the work
begins not with second-hand explanations but with the immediacy of
self-examination, courageous purging, and loving transformation. As we
suspected all along, wisdom is an inside job. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;">[This piece was first published in my A to Zen column in the </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial;">July/August issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</span></span></i><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"> <br /></span></span></p>
<p></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-3221018285212455972023-05-30T08:36:00.005-07:002023-05-30T10:25:10.103-07:00The Emptiness of God<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2IRHpDuU5lizTrtOmTFYLSKMjv0GFoDoJI-KPiM2Li97uuJ93lukzCI2lxXwlMNysFEXwIj3KQXgVbnV1Wlw948fdas5DuD7TQGezrrDMl3mgdaSH2HoaOJ9BlgNob8mVtixLOJaAdtDlRpjxoDdezlTXybKcAxxTNUjYDztDHH7WdSw-rH1OVPs10w/s500/bad-weather.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="316" data-original-width="500" height="126" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2IRHpDuU5lizTrtOmTFYLSKMjv0GFoDoJI-KPiM2Li97uuJ93lukzCI2lxXwlMNysFEXwIj3KQXgVbnV1Wlw948fdas5DuD7TQGezrrDMl3mgdaSH2HoaOJ9BlgNob8mVtixLOJaAdtDlRpjxoDdezlTXybKcAxxTNUjYDztDHH7WdSw-rH1OVPs10w/w200-h126/bad-weather.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">Like every religion
Hinduism evolved over many centuries, each successive wave<br /> of conquest and
migration adding new and often conflicting elements. Like a snowball rolling
down hill, over time religions hide their internal contradictions beneath
layers of <i>apparent</i> coherence. But
closer inspection melts the façade revealing the depths.</span></span>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Beneath the brash polytheism of Hinduism lies a quiet
philosophy of non-duality—the metaphysical claim that all is one. So which is
it? Is divinity to be found in hundreds of diverse gods and goddesses, or is
divinity a singularity, the very ground of being, a boundless, formless field
in which all energy, consciousness, and matter takes form? The answer, I’m
afraid, is yes.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Nowhere is this contradiction more powerfully exposed
than in the Kena Upanishad, composed around 3,000 years ago. In this playful
parable the gods Agni, Vayu, and Indra have just defeated some demons and
restored order. As they proudly pat each other on the back a mysterious being
appears. It is Brahman, the formless One from whom all the gods draw their
power. But they don’t recognize their visitor.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Agni approached the being saying, “I am Agni, god of
fire. I can burn anything.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>“Burn this,” said the being, tossing down a piece of straw.
Agni tried to burn it but it would not burn. He slunk back to Vayu and Indra
defeated.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Vayu approached the mysterious being.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>“Who are you?” the being asked. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>“I am Vayu, god of air. I can blow anything around.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>“Let’s see if you can move this,” the being said, pointing
to the piece of straw.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Vayu tried and tried but could not move the straw an inch.
He too slunk back to his friends defeated.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Agni and Vayu turned to Indra, their leader, and said,
“You have got to find out who this mysterious being is!”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>As Indra approached the being it vanished and in its
place stood Uma, the Goddess of Wisdom.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>“Who was that being?” Indra asked.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>“That was Brahman,” she said, “from whom comes all your
power and glory.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>It was up to the Great Goddess to bring these proud boys
back down to the ground by reminding them that they are not the source of ultimate
power—they are merely its instruments. The deeper wisdom is clear. All of our
powers and abilities come from a deeper source. Our consciousness is an aspect
of the one consciousness. Our creativity is an aspect of the one creativity.
Our loving is an expression of the one love coursing through all energy,
matter, and manifestation. Each of us is the embodied presence of the formless
sacred source of the universe. But it’s ok if we forget sometimes—even the gods
forget.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Now comes the final realization—that our idea of God is
just that, an idea. What the idea re-presents is beyond concepts, forms, and
words. All god-portraits are foregrounds of a depth that goes down and down and
down. The idea of God is an empty chair—there’s no one or nothing sitting
there. Our concepts are helpful until we forget that they are empty, and that
the reality to which they refer forever eludes our conceptual grasp. But we
experience this ultimate reality here and now in the gaps between our thoughts,
in our loving kindness, and in the beauty of the field out of which our lives
arise like poppies in the summer sun.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><i>[This piece was originally published in my A to Zen column in the May/June 2023 edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.] </i></span><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p>
<p></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-41315899037523994402023-05-15T14:16:00.003-07:002023-05-15T14:16:29.694-07:00Love is the Mystery<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiftHpUwM0GWEhoWWsofMxd9bDb8z1zRTKiRZieEID5R3dtDbaOgCGYYwc9BEzden4_IxkaODco1eLjBqH5kfWjn-LDodLHYhprxv6dqctfur7mPFjxDrqFazplzCGyQUm4kfg8LjQezBQb3n1giQGjSqYb_aMaxdeRwzh1VrNgf8PP2R9-agzAQ4NVjA/s1920/fog-on-a-country-road.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1920" height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiftHpUwM0GWEhoWWsofMxd9bDb8z1zRTKiRZieEID5R3dtDbaOgCGYYwc9BEzden4_IxkaODco1eLjBqH5kfWjn-LDodLHYhprxv6dqctfur7mPFjxDrqFazplzCGyQUm4kfg8LjQezBQb3n1giQGjSqYb_aMaxdeRwzh1VrNgf8PP2R9-agzAQ4NVjA/w200-h100/fog-on-a-country-road.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">There
is a higher reality that words, concepts, and sermons can’t reach. We try to <br />point
to this reality with carefully wrought language, theology, and doctrine, but the
finger pointing at the moon is not the moon. The map is not the place. The menu
is not the food. </span></span>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">For
those of us who teach, preach, and write this news is somewhat deflating. We
thought we were getting close to naming the mystery. But in the end, all we can
do is cultivate in others a willingness to deepen into the mystery that wells
up through the cracks of their own lives. This is why Buddha simply held up a
flower and didn’t say a word. This is why Lao Tzu wrote that “Those who say
don’t know, and those who know don’t say.” Even Jesus seemed exasperated as he chastised
his disciples in chapter thirteen of the Gospel of Thomas. “I am not your
teacher,” he said. “Because you have drunk, you have become intoxicated from
the bubbling spring I have tended.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">If
the teacher is not the message, and if the message cannot be received
second-hand, then why do we gather in spiritual community to hear sermons about
how to better ourselves and draw closer to the sacred source? As a guy who
often gives those sermons, this strikes me as a particularly urgent question. What,
in the end, are spiritual teachings for? Why do we need any of this?</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">You
might as well ask a tree why it leans toward the sun. We love language, talking,
and teaching because concepts are what we know. They’re <i>how</i> we know. In a way, they feed us. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">First
we perceive the world, then shape those perceptions into thoughts. As Adam named
the animals, we name the concepts taking up residency in our consciousness,
even going so far as to order them into hierarchies, because with naming comes
judgment, prejudice, and bias. There is no such thing as value-neutral thought.
We fall asleep and forget that we do not know the world as it is—we know only
our thoughts <i>about</i> the world. This dynamic
leaves us vulnerable to self-aggrandizing narratives that lionize us while
diminishing the other. Prejudice seems baked into cognition itself. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">Our
innate need to discriminate and ascribe hierarchies must be deliberately disrupted
and discarded. The good news is that the deeper part of us already knows this.
Beneath the conceptual realm there is a concept-free field of awareness unbound
by the limitations of thought. The world’s wisdom traditions call it by many
names—Atman, Buddha-mind, spirit, inner Christ—and it is our essential nature. We
have our being there. The conceptual mind is ill-equipped to experience this
deeper reality. Realizing one’s sacred nature is more a process of <span> </span>unlearning, of getting out of our own way. No
matter how Herculean the effort, how can you become what you already are? </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;">One
of the most notable hallmarks of awakening is humility. Less and less do you
need to prove that you are right. You recognize that every religion is
true—that they all work, like maps, to show the way home. You stop straining
and start softening. Freedom replaces fear and anxiety. You no longer argue
about the meanings of words. All of the names of God are fine. Or none at all. In
the end, only one word—love—serves us best as the name of the nameless mystery
that we are. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><i>[This piece was first published in my A to Zen column in the March/April 2023 issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.] </i></span><span style="font-family: arial; line-height: 150%;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p>
<p></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-66625433386118283532022-11-30T07:33:00.000-08:002022-11-30T07:33:35.419-08:00The Wordless Sermon<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJMm2XDxfyc7sPYwn0CuUk4VQ7CeKD76krxeIU1QUiOQqSW3S0BItW9UEpqwz5ppBsIClIM28BGZBmfL-tFFNjVsvgpT7CyT8cFwUaTPxdRhcsd-pjWmVpLyVbT4ncyu6WdhQFE0ONNam7cfCNWaNsBvBTLktcxGKev8DVZdRaav5aJl22jAy2l33kZA/s1200/BuddhaFlowerSermon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJMm2XDxfyc7sPYwn0CuUk4VQ7CeKD76krxeIU1QUiOQqSW3S0BItW9UEpqwz5ppBsIClIM28BGZBmfL-tFFNjVsvgpT7CyT8cFwUaTPxdRhcsd-pjWmVpLyVbT4ncyu6WdhQFE0ONNam7cfCNWaNsBvBTLktcxGKev8DVZdRaav5aJl22jAy2l33kZA/w200-h133/BuddhaFlowerSermon.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Zen
Buddhism traces its origin to a single afternoon in the life of the Buddha.<br /> One
day Buddha gathered his followers for a dharma talk as he had done many times before.
But on this day he simply held up a flower and didn’t say a word. How would you
feel if your minister tried that this Sunday in church? Awkward rustling
sweeping through the congregation. Sideways glances turning to outright
confusion. But on that long-ago afternoon, one man, Kashyapa, met eyes with
Buddha and smiled. </span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">When
the Indian Buddhist teacher Bodhidharma brought Zen Buddhism to China in the
fifth century CE he penned the famous mission statement of this nascent
movement: “A special tradition outside the scriptures, not dependent on words
or letters, directly pointing to the mind, and seeing into one’s true nature
and attaining Buddhahood.” </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">As
a movement, Zen Buddhism replaced all of the normal trappings of religion—scriptures
and beliefs, devotion to deities, dependence on authorities—with the direct
experience of life as it is, pulled into sharper focus through the practice of
meditation. In fact, the Japanese word <i>Zen</i>
is a rendering of the Chinese word <i>Chan</i>,
which is a rendering of the Sanskrit word <i>dhyana</i>
meaning “meditation.” At the heart of the entire Zen project is the claim that
we already are what we seek. We just have to empty out enough to realize it.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Another
hallmark of Zen is its refreshing dearth of boundaries. “Your entire life is
Zen,” said Bodhidharma. Our natural proclivity for compartmentalization is
gently (and sometimes not so gently) shaken loose in the practice of Zen. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">After a recent talk on Zen Buddhism, a woman
raised her hand and said, “I came here looking for something tangible, but
this was all very abstract.” She was right. I felt her disappointment. She was
looking for guidance. An old Zen story popped into my mind. <i>Maybe this will help</i> I thought. <span><br /></span></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">A
young man went to stay in a Zen monastery. They graciously took him in and he
was invited to participate in all the activities of the community, primarily
meditation and chores—lots and lots of chores. One week passed, then another,
then another. But nobody was talking to him about Zen. His frustration grew.
Finally, he worked up the courage to go see the master. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“I came here to learn
about Zen,” he exclaimed. “I have been here a whole month now and no one has said
one word to me about Zen!” <span><br /></span></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“Have
you eaten?” asked the master.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“Yes.”
</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“The
go wash your bowl.”</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Stories
like this drive us into the immediacy of this moment, reminding us that true religion
is not in books, beliefs, ministers, or rituals. All of those things are the
plates we eat off of—they are not the food. Lived experience is the food. Every
lunch is as sacred as a Eucharist. Washing your bowl sanctifies this moment as powerfully
as any prayer. The mind asks for answers and explanations. But when the Buddha
held up that flower, he was gently rebuking our tendency to build conceptual
barriers between us and the here and now. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Kashyapa understood what the
congregation did not—that something sacred passes between us in every moment as
if there are no barriers at all. Because there aren’t. Kashyapa passed the
test, becoming the second patriarch after the Buddha. He understood the
wordless sermon.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">[This piece was originally published in my A to Zen column in the January/February 2023 issue of Unity Magazine and is reproduced here with permission.] </span></i><br /></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-14596745744498973962022-10-22T08:55:00.012-07:002022-11-08T09:04:20.387-08:00The Masks of Eternity<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTDpb0LyB66K4pNmGXmBQinfsTGGQs8hHSx87zwTkqvuunVl91rQCTT6BuTdEFMMd11iOFOe5JLCAS3teVtLcpqklQ0PlMsfzw47chUkKo02LQBDFzqYq0B6M8amsqBuT4sWx5qhlyC5ZX88nFSdI31h7ISPu_PIazojYIbkdnyN2ngY0Mo23D0aHOaw/s1024/mask.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTDpb0LyB66K4pNmGXmBQinfsTGGQs8hHSx87zwTkqvuunVl91rQCTT6BuTdEFMMd11iOFOe5JLCAS3teVtLcpqklQ0PlMsfzw47chUkKo02LQBDFzqYq0B6M8amsqBuT4sWx5qhlyC5ZX88nFSdI31h7ISPu_PIazojYIbkdnyN2ngY0Mo23D0aHOaw/w200-h150/mask.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">According
to a Gallup poll, the number of Americans who believe in God has<br /> dropped to an
all-time low of 81%.<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""></a> But what slips through the
net of general questions like that are all the nuances that make religion
interesting. Like what do you mean by God?</span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">When
we try to answer <i>that</i> question we find
ourselves stumbling through the ruins of an ancient city whose long dead architects
are unavailable to explain their designs, facades, and monuments. We mouth
theological hearsay, second-hand creeds, and threadbare apologetics until we
don’t even hear the sound of our own voices anymore. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In
his own journey from altar boy to preeminent scholar of religion and mythology,
Joseph Campbell brought lived experience and intellectual honesty to the journey
so many of us are on—who, what, and where is God?</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Campbell
argued that all of our God-concepts are masks that we hang on the indefinable
mystery beyond conceptual thought. Some cultures personify the mystery as a
conscious entity with specific qualities and characteristics, including gender.
Other cultures conceive of the mystery as a pantheon of thousands of gods and
goddesses. Still others prefer to leave the mystery as it is—ineffable, beyond
all names and forms, and impersonal, like Brahman, Dao, or the Force.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">What
matters most is not which of those conceptual masks is correct but realizing
that we are the ones who make these masks of eternity. So powerful is our longing to reconnect with the divine source from which and we and all things come that our indefatigable creativity builds a bridge across a chasm our minds cannot cross--a bridge made of myths, images, and poetic narratives. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Three
factors determine the shape of our masks of eternity: our environment, our
sociology, and our needs. The gods of Pacific Islanders are sea turtles and
dolphins. The gods of the Navajo and Hopi of the American Southwest are
coyotes, ravens, and spiders. We model our masks after the familiar things in
our immediate environment.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In addition,
we shape our God concepts around models of power we find in our own societies.
In patriarchal cultures gods tend to be male. In matriarchal societies the
Great Goddess prevails. We project our limited and local sense of power onto
the heavens.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">And
finally, our masks of eternity are born from our unmet needs. Constantly under
siege from warring enemies? You need a warrior god. Wounded and suffering? You need
a healing god. Struggling to find sustenance? You need a god of abundance and
prosperity. The mystery behind the masks eludes our conceptual grasp, but we
never tire of creating out of the womb of our environment, sociology, and needs
an infinite variety of God-concepts to protect, serve, and preserve us.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In the end, the masks become the final obstacle to be overcome. If you really want to know God, you have to forget everything you know <i>about </i>God. As Meister Eckhart put it, "God is not found in the soul by adding anything, but by a process of subtraction." Maybe it's best not to think about God as a separate entity at all, but the space within which we move. The apostle Paul said it best: "All can seek the Deity, feeling their way toward God and succeeding in finding God. For God is not far from any of us, since it is in God that we live and move and have our being." (Act 17:27-28)</span><br /></span></span></p> <p></p><p><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">[This piece was first published in my "A to Zen" column in the November/December edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.] </span></i><br /></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br clear="all" /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
</div>
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<p></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-7932593630814849292022-08-10T15:30:00.004-07:002022-08-30T07:14:58.165-07:00The Poetry of Nirvana<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8_5l5ue0VChRryEGNpjEt7G9_CjRci7U4guq9tdfqGhSjICzkONI7cOxwBqrL929P3LiSyQtLvcNZ19dyVAnCiy1iqMFof_qNxa2MZl7jueSAbrPWesVDU0pOTQ86ir-GwTii7DfxGbcLEFRidUAGIrnJnVJPMyGqi4nZEYwceC2jG0pIYBKLGKSNFw/s1017/puddle.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1017" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8_5l5ue0VChRryEGNpjEt7G9_CjRci7U4guq9tdfqGhSjICzkONI7cOxwBqrL929P3LiSyQtLvcNZ19dyVAnCiy1iqMFof_qNxa2MZl7jueSAbrPWesVDU0pOTQ86ir-GwTii7DfxGbcLEFRidUAGIrnJnVJPMyGqi4nZEYwceC2jG0pIYBKLGKSNFw/w200-h151/puddle.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Nirvana
is one of those words like <i>heaven</i>, <i>freedom</i>, or <i>God</i>—it means so many different things to so many different people
that it ends up meaning almost nothing. Let’s go back to the beginning and see
if we can restore the essence of <i>nirvana</i>
to its rightful clarity.</span></span></span>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In
Sanskrit, <i>nirvana</i> literally means “no
wind.” <i>Nir</i> is a negating prefix (like
<i>un</i>intentional or <i>im</i>possible), and <i>vana</i> in
this context means breath or air that is moving. In its original sense then
nirvana was a one-word poem connoting stillness, serenity, and the absence of
agitation.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">It
certainly wasn’t a celestial realm reserved for the most devout—that idea would
take shape much later.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">As
Buddha traveled and taught throughout India in the sixth century B.C.E., he
used the word <i>nirvana</i> to describe the
enlightened, awakened state. In this context, <i>nirvana</i> means “to extinguish” or “to blow out,” as in to blow out a
candle. It’s a potent metaphor. When you blow out a candle, where does the
flame go? I don’t know, but the conflagration is over. So too in the
consciousness of nirvana no longer are we driven by the agitation of craving
and fear. Not only is there nothing left to crave—there’s no one left to do the
craving. In the state of nirvana we have transcended our ordinary egoic
consciousness and entered a calmer state characterized by selfless compassion (<i>karuna</i>).</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Would
anyone around you even know if you had tasted nirvana? It’s not like you begin glowing,
levitating, or spouting wisdom aphorisms. In fact, you probably just get back
to work. As the Zen saying goes: “Before enlightenment I chopped wood and
carried water. After enlightenment, I chopped wood and carried water.” </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">But
something happened as Buddhism evolved. In some of the devotional branches of
Mahayana Buddhism nirvana came to be understood (especially in the minds of the
laity) as an afterlife realm reserved only for the most devout Buddhists. While
the original Buddha told his students “don’t follow me,” and “be lamps unto
yourselves,” Buddha 2.0 required our purity, devotion, and adoration. How does
this happen?</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">I
guess we need gods, and in their absence, we create them. This impulse to
devotion runs throughout the world’s religions. In mainline Christianity for
example, it’s so much easier to worship Jesus than to follow him—to live as he
lived. Setting celebrities, political leaders, and wisdom teachers up on celestial
pedestals serves us in two paradoxical ways—it creates an aspirational ideal
while releasing us from the arduous work of transformation. </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">But
in original Buddhism, and arguably in the early Jesus movement as well, the
emphasis was not on right belief (orthodoxy) or even on devotion, but on right
action (orthopraxy). Nirvana was understood not as a reward for obsequiousness,
but as an inner condition revealed only after the interfering impediments of
egotism had sloughed off. The practice of renunciation, humility, meditation,
and service untied all the knots and unlocked all the doors. The truth indeed
will set you free.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Imagine
a pond on a windy day, the surface choppy and silt from the bottom roiling up and
muddying the water. Then imagine no wind—the pond’s surface returning to glass as
the silt settles back to the bottom. Now, every cloud in the sky is reflected on
its mirrored surface, and every pebble below a speckled jewel. From stillness
comes clarity and depth. This is the poetry of nirvana. <span> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">[This piece originally appeared in my "A to Zen" column in the September/October 2022 issue of Unity Magazine and is reproduced here with permission.]</span></i> <br /></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-66548365939784097412022-06-27T15:56:00.000-07:002022-06-27T15:56:05.825-07:00The Three Temptations of Buddha<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJwS9OvW4sV7muSpu28grspRoV9ew-vmYFroEhn_c1tQpU_W_3MWD71d8z4Z9pYphkZzCBacsvdYzbCPkIn_B-b2ElGlaOlQAZ22LrbITsz4JyrsBM-AbNE-biKGDFNqhAZnjKKujnDsN5H7_d6YuygODc8CmJPzCiCi1wnNhjOpDkqcM2zrAD2VXqMQ/s960/BuddhaJesus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="717" data-original-width="960" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJwS9OvW4sV7muSpu28grspRoV9ew-vmYFroEhn_c1tQpU_W_3MWD71d8z4Z9pYphkZzCBacsvdYzbCPkIn_B-b2ElGlaOlQAZ22LrbITsz4JyrsBM-AbNE-biKGDFNqhAZnjKKujnDsN5H7_d6YuygODc8CmJPzCiCi1wnNhjOpDkqcM2zrAD2VXqMQ/w200-h149/BuddhaJesus.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">When
Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BCE) left his childhood palace to find wisdom in
the forest he was desperate and willing to try anything. Like many spiritual
seekers, Siddhartha had grown convinced that his liberation lay in finding the
right teacher, the right practice, and the right theory-of-everything to sooth
his addled mind. He studied with every guru in the forest and they helped a
little, but each time, their teachings collapsed under the weight of their own beautifully
ornamented contradictions. </span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In
his deepening despair Siddhartha fell into an extreme form of asceticism that
nearly killed him. None of it worked so he quit searching. He let it all drop. He
found his way back to the middle path, sat down in the forest, and began to
meditate.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">According
to legend, a demon named Mara came to see him, for it is the job of demons to
interfere with the progress of spiritual aspirants. To this end, Mara offered
Siddhartha three temptations.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The
first temptation was lust. Mara ordered his two daughters to perform an elicit
dance, sure that this would divert the young man from his meditation. But
instead of arousal, Siddhartha felt only compassion for these young women so
clearly caught in a hell of their own, trapped by their father into a rather,
shall we say, disreputable profession. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The
second temptation was power. Mara offered to make Siddhartha king of the world—the
same temptation, incidentally, that Satan offered Jesus in the wilderness 500
years later. The stories are essentially the same: demons attempting to lure
our heroes off their respective paths toward transcendent illumination. But
worldly power held no allure for Siddhartha (as it also would not for Jesus).</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The
third temptation was one of personal paradise—to leave the embodied realm and
vanish into Nirvana, a celestial realm of bliss far above this world of woe.
But Siddhartha said <i>no</i>. It was never
his own liberation he was after, but the liberation of the world. With the
defeat of Mara, Siddhartha attained enlightenment and became the Buddha, the
Awakened One.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Thus
the bodhisattva ideal was born. In Mahayana Buddhism the bodhisattva (<i>bodhi</i>: illumined, <i>sattva</i>: being) is the spiritual ideal—an illumined being with one
foot in Nirvana and one foot in the world. In a significant way, Jesus plays
this role for many Christians—the presence of the eternal formless sacred
source here in the world of temporal forms. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In
both of these figures—Jesus and Buddha—we see the polarities of divine and
secular, formless and formed, sacred and profane unified in a living mystery.
And in both the Christian and Buddhist traditions we are likewise called to be
the presence of this unified paradox by manifesting our inner Christ and
embodying the bodhisattva vow—working for the alleviation of the suffering of
all sentient beings. As Jesus said in Matthew 25:40, “</span><span class="woj">Whatever you did for one of the
least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">.”</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Pedagogical
parables, legends, and metaphors like the three temptations story appear
throughout the world’s wisdom literature. When we take these evocative tales
into our contemplation what do they mean for us? These stories lead us into an
increasingly nuanced, skillful, and disciplined mastery of the always delicate
task of self-actualization. They help us give birth to the sacred potential
locked inside us since the universe was born. There are so many ways to get it
wrong, and only a few ways to get it right. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">[This piece was originally published in the July/August 2022 issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</span></i> <br /></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-86687570428871971102022-04-12T12:25:00.010-07:002022-04-12T12:27:41.605-07:00No Water, No Moon<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fWdG58yxwTJCEtXuqy8yrTWiwPX5k4jWBY32ErswRK2TZhsJEyK3Ihjs551Y12W6W-ws2IaBBhYMuF0VoDoUcY98bZST0O2WsrG3B1E4SYmUUb0khbOyet13198oS9tD7S1U--3QLf9fxQb2p4G9vS7_b9MAIULHHsZ9QhtZsx5E-8n81eJthGXdhg/s1366/shutterstock_165568187-1366x800.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1366" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fWdG58yxwTJCEtXuqy8yrTWiwPX5k4jWBY32ErswRK2TZhsJEyK3Ihjs551Y12W6W-ws2IaBBhYMuF0VoDoUcY98bZST0O2WsrG3B1E4SYmUUb0khbOyet13198oS9tD7S1U--3QLf9fxQb2p4G9vS7_b9MAIULHHsZ9QhtZsx5E-8n81eJthGXdhg/w200-h117/shutterstock_165568187-1366x800.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The
arid prose of Zen aphorisms sometimes leave you thirsty. Yet something<br /> shines
through—something nameless, beyond all categories, and, in the best possible
sense of the word, empty. <i>Empty</i> as in
full of potential. <i>Empty</i> as in big
enough to hold the whole world.</span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In
his classic collection <i>Zen Flesh, Zen Bones</i>,
(C.E. Tuttle Company, 1957) Paul Reps gathered together more than 160 such
aphorisms, as elusive, fluid, and shimmering as trout in a stream. And none
more evocative than the story of a woman named Chiyono.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“When
the nun Chiyono studied Zen under Bukko of Engaku she was unable to attain the
fruits of meditation for a long time. At last one moonlit night she was
carrying water in an old pail bound with bamboo. The bamboo broke and the
bottom fell out of the pail, and at that moment Chiyono was set free! In
commemoration, she wrote a poem:</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“<i>In this way and that I tried to save the old
pail. Since the bamboo strip was weakening, and about to break, until at last
the bottom fell out. No more water in the pail! No more moon in the water!</i>”</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">We
meet Chiyono in a recognizable moment—the frustration many of us feel when
after years of spiritual practice we find ourselves right back at the
beginning, or nowhere at all – just as unhappy and scattered as we ever were.
Was it all for nothing?</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">And
then in the course of her ordinary work, carrying a pail of water from the
well, something snapped—in this case, the bamboo strap holding the wooden slats
of her pail together. As poetic images go, you can’t do better than this.
Notice how we, like Chiyono, work so hard to keep it together, thinking we can
manage the world, thinking we actually possess its treasures in our conceptual
containers – our health, our money, our loved ones. But in a snap the lie of
ownership is laid bare.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The
true moment of <i>satori</i> (enlightenment)
is her response to the pail-fail. Most of us would curse and complain, but years
of practice prepared her for this shift. Instead of being angry, she’s relieved,
even jubilant—“No more water in the pail! No more moon in the water!”</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">We
do not own the air in our lungs, the water in our pails, or the love in our
hearts—yet we need them to live. The very engines of our existence come from
outside us, and are beyond control. We experience them, but we do not own them.
The water in our pail retains its unity with the One Water—it only <i>seems</i> separate. And what a laughable
confusion—to think our pail holds the moon because we see its reflection there.
That is why part of us—a deep and unconscious part—recognizes Chiyono’s relief
when the bottom falls out. The charade was exhausting. It turns out attachment
was the root of our suffering. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">What
a sense of freedom it would be to finally let go and realize that not only is
there nothing to grasp, there isn’t anyone to do the grasping. All forms are
empty, in the best possible sense of the word—fluid, ephemeral, shimmering. We
are fleeting moments in an interconnected field of energy, consciousness, and matter
without border or boundary. Sure, we still need to bring water into the kitchen
to cook our rice, but we do so now with a sense of engagement, not ownership or
control.</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">[This piece was first published in my column "A to Zen" in the May/June 2022 issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</span></i> <br /></span></span></span></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-72996423391633203692022-02-18T08:46:00.005-08:002022-02-18T08:46:50.524-08:00The Perennial Philosophy<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh23wMO_iDCvwTpcTp5VI-O0jrlDmXDuBFg_SzsP2J9ghvmSqwYlbiXVf7SFoadspDz88upEh6QXuGNaAahrR3lXp4ZqRBfirv0bmrhnCLb-9Qz2YmEdabCL58a_8EIV58gp35Ny2ElV3Ri-PSbIA5zvkRvyseVC4vDVZEOZ6vdjjiGPxdbTmdFqsPgcw=s1297" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1297" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh23wMO_iDCvwTpcTp5VI-O0jrlDmXDuBFg_SzsP2J9ghvmSqwYlbiXVf7SFoadspDz88upEh6QXuGNaAahrR3lXp4ZqRBfirv0bmrhnCLb-9Qz2YmEdabCL58a_8EIV58gp35Ny2ElV3Ri-PSbIA5zvkRvyseVC4vDVZEOZ6vdjjiGPxdbTmdFqsPgcw=w198-h200" width="198" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">What
if beneath the bewildering variety of the world’s religions there lay a small
set of <br />common, universal ideas? What if behind the cacophony of competing
truth-claims their lay a unifying silence in which all tensions resolve in mellifluous
harmony? </span></span><p></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
search for a perennial philosophy is an ancient search. The <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rig Veda</i> of ancient India proclaims that
“The truth is one – the sages call it by many names.” In the Hellenistic world
ancient Greeks and Romans were agog at the bewildering array of spiritual and
philosophical systems their conquests revealed to them. Surely, they pondered,
these must be a foreground of a deeper universality.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In
the European Renaissance of the 15<sup>th</sup> century the dream of a unified
theory of wisdom found new currency in Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Academy in
Florence, and in the exalted humanism of Pico della Mirandola’s bestselling <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Oration on the Dignity of Man</i>. The
longing for wisdom is universal, Mirandola wrote, “because it can be retraced
in every tradition.”</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Twentieth-century British author Aldous Huxley brought the subject into the mainstream
with his 1945 book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Perennial
Philosophy</i> which the New York Times in its glowing review called, “the
most needed book in the world.” Borrowing the phrase <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Philosophia Perennis</i> from 17<sup>th</sup>-century philosopher Gottfried
Leibniz, Huxley deftly curated passages from Eastern and Western theologies and
wove them together with his own connective commentary. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span> Here are the five core
ideas Huxley expressed throughout his writing career:</span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">That there is a Godhead or Ground,
which is the unmanifested principle of all manifestation.</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">
Here Huxley articulates the Supreme Being archetype, the universal notion of an
ultimate reality or “Ground,” behind all of the names of God – Brahman, Dao,
Father, Jesus, Allah, Shakti, Amitabha Buddha, and so on. Whatever <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">it</i> is, it lies beyond the multifarious
forms that emanate from it.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The Ground is transcendent and
immanent.</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> With this Huxley affirms a key paradox – that
ultimate reality is at once beyond <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">and</i>
within us. Whether it’s the panentheism of Vedanta, the universal incarnation
(and salvation) of progressive Christianity, the Buddhist concept of
<i>Dharmakaya</i>, or the <i>Sefirot </i>of Kabbalah, this idea finds expression in
theologies everywhere. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">That it is possible for human beings
to love, know, and become identified with the Ground.</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Here
Huxley illuminates the upward spiral taught in all wisdom traditions – a
journey from lower consciousness to enlightenment and oneness. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">That to achieve this unitive
knowledge, to realize this supreme identity, is the final end and purpose of
human existence.</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Our hunger for wisdom is not a personal
choice but an innate imperative. Like salmon swimming upriver to spawn at
the place of their birth, we long to return to the source from which we and all
things come and not only understand it, but become it.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">That there is a Law or Dharma, which
must be obeyed, a Dao or Way, which must be followed, if humanity is to achieve
its ultimate purpose.</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Ancient sages left behind maps, books,
and practices which, if followed, would facilitate our awakening. We don’t have
to reinvent the wheel. The perennial philosophy is in all the books we already
own.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">If
Huxley’s right, and I think he is, then all religions are true – as metaphors
or maps. At their best, any of them will work. Or as 18<sup>th</sup> century
Hindu saint Ramakrishna put it, “Many paths to the summit.” But a map is only
as good as the traveler. It is we who must do the walking.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">[This piece was originally published in my A to Zen column in the March/April issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here by permission.]</span></i> <br /></span></span></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-304538492839664232021-12-17T07:50:00.002-08:002021-12-17T07:56:13.219-08:00You Are With Me<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjvan3hWw-YosA4eLdonJ9bWQ6hDe6pfy_0CdTijwXtx14pF-7AjR-UgVVRDNHo7eVO9oDH5U6nGEflJvPKirJw9PrgzV86AMGjgqbqndHBd_qphdlMkzvdW7uRuqkQwoqPXhevB1_xONZgz4cywwDbGyv8nOu9oyKhfet5GxN1xZ_URBwyzh4h22CXhQ=s600" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="418" data-original-width="600" height="139" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjvan3hWw-YosA4eLdonJ9bWQ6hDe6pfy_0CdTijwXtx14pF-7AjR-UgVVRDNHo7eVO9oDH5U6nGEflJvPKirJw9PrgzV86AMGjgqbqndHBd_qphdlMkzvdW7uRuqkQwoqPXhevB1_xONZgz4cywwDbGyv8nOu9oyKhfet5GxN1xZ_URBwyzh4h22CXhQ=w200-h139" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Susan Crouch</span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">A
young musician in ancient Israel named David killed Goliath of the Philistines with only a rock
and a sling, a feat no one else had even been willing to try. Word traveled
fast. That’s what happens when you achieve the impossible. When it came time to
replace the aging King Saul, David was a shoo-in.</span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Forged
from an unruly alliance of nomadic tribes beset with rivalries, resentments,
and incompetent middle managers, running ancient Israel was no picnic. Add to
that constant warfare with neighboring enemies, high-stakes palace intrigue, eight
wives, a few assorted mistresses, and 18 children – you get the picture. David
was over-extended.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Life
for David and his people was complicated, dangerous, stressful, and sodden with
grief. Sound familiar?</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">As
beloved as David may be throughout Judaism and Christianity, he was far from
perfect. As the saying goes, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts
absolutely. If it’s a paragon of virtue you want, look elsewhere. But if you
want an eccentric brimming with the pathos, perception, and panache of a rock
star, David’s your man.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">On
top of everything else David was also a poet of startling sensitivity and depth.
His 23<sup>rd</sup> Psalm is a declaration, a prayer, a plea, a song, a dream,
and an affirmation.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“The
Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want./He makes me lie down in green
pastures;/he leads me beside still waters;/he restores my soul./He leads me in
right paths/for His name’s sake.” So it begins. The central metaphor is God as
shepherd, and we as the vulnerable in need of guidance, sustenance, and protection.
David’s idealized pastoralism draws us into a world where the generative bounty
of nature extends beyond the food and water it provides – the restorative love
of God pours forth from every blade of grass. And the holiness inherent in all
things edifies our innate wisdom to choose the right path forward.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“Even
though I walk through the darkest valley,/I fear no evil;/for you are with
me;/your rod and your staff – /they comfort me.” Whether our problems are
personal, (a dissolving marriage, a drunk driving conviction) or global (a
pandemic with burgeoning death tolls), we long for the transcendent perspective
of this passage: to recognize and acknowledge the divine presence with us, and
within us. A rod and staff, shepherds tools, viscerally convey the practiced
skill and ineffable wisdom of this innate divine guidance.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">And
true to his warrior lifestyle (for who can ever escape their lived context?)
David closes with this: “You prepare a table before me/in the presence of my
enemies;/you anoint my head with oil;/my cup overflows./Surely goodness and
mercy shall follow me/all the days of my life,/and I shall dwell in the house
of the Lord/my whole life long.” (Psalm 23, NSRV) Here we feel the world-weary
maturity of the king – how he no longer wishes to conquer every enemy seeking
instead the peace of coexistence. Not every conflict has to be resolved – sometimes
the best we can hope for is that our conflicts be endured with a modicum of dignity
and grace. How? By recognizing our infinite abundance: “my cup overflows.” As
do all of ours. And finally, David’s glowing affirmations: “Surely goodness and
mercy shall follow me all the days of my life.” When we know and embody these
truths, we find not only the strength to endure the hard road we’re on, but the
freedom to enjoy it.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>[A version of this piece was first published in my "A to Zen" column in the January/February edition of Unity Magazine as "David's Poetic Affirmation," and is reproduced here with permission.]</i></span> <br /></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-8186036473363304922021-10-24T13:59:00.000-07:002021-10-24T13:59:01.903-07:00My Coyote Teacher<p>
</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipwDrNfGLPVJLfAhfNyBLDRYJG8l4NncPhqKU2vohYTHEuc5XRZhUyzcpLHbQv-_E64szfefmJidEyy_FWezqe9bUPVwtuFjjiRpG2la99equONYxfyfix44JllkxyauARhS7VkBIt4LeY/s968/coyote.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="544" data-original-width="968" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipwDrNfGLPVJLfAhfNyBLDRYJG8l4NncPhqKU2vohYTHEuc5XRZhUyzcpLHbQv-_E64szfefmJidEyy_FWezqe9bUPVwtuFjjiRpG2la99equONYxfyfix44JllkxyauARhS7VkBIt4LeY/w200-h113/coyote.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">I
live in San Diego. I know, I’m lucky that way.<br /></span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Yesterday
as I was doing yoga on the back deck, my dog began to bark. The breeze through
the Eucalyptus trees and the coos of mourning doves were instantly replaced by
the most jarring alarm calls my dog knows how to make. My breath quickened and
the hair on the back of my neck stood up. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">I
guess I’ll meditate later.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">I
peered over the back fence into the field of chaparral that slopes down to the
lake in the distance. There he was, six feet from the gate – the biggest,
healthiest coyote I’ve ever seen.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Coyotes
are a part of life around here, as they are in many places. In the dawn’s early
light they’re often seen trotting home after a night of foraging. We’re
regularly awakened by their yipping, mewling, howling, and barking as they convene
their mysterious meetings in these fields beneath the stars.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">But
this was different. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">He
was alone, walking slowly, deliberately through the mid-morning light. His coat
was thick. He looked strong and at ease with the world. Something opened inside
of me – a wordless knowing, a content-free awareness. Being beyond all
categories was showing itself in the simplicity of this moment.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">His
slow-walk recalled the walking meditation of Thich Nhat Hanh, the Vietnamese
Zen teacher who used to lead his students meditatively along the dirt paths
around the monastery, aligning each step with a breath, moving silently,
deliberately, lovingly through the garden. This was holy like that.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Then
he stopped and stood in the shade of a tree, turning away from me. I stood too.
We stayed like that for ten, maybe fifteen minutes. I don’t know. Time
skittered off its rails.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">I
felt his presence, his absolute aliveness, his unadorned being-ness, without a
whiff of artifice or pretense – how unlike him we are, caught up in the
never-ending pageant of trying to make a good impression and checking our look
in the mirror. His naturalness started me. His shocking authenticity slapped me
across the face. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">What
would it be like to be free from the never-ending plans, desires, and so-called
needs that torment us? What would it be like to show up without apology,
without explanation, without excuse? What would it be like to live always in
harmony with current conditions, without the burden of endlessly wishing things
were different than the way they are? What would it be like to be free of endless
speculations, ornate plans, egoic ambitions, and the need to be special?</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">These
were the questions my visitor elicited in me.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Then
he turned and ambled off. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Great
teachers don’t tell you what to think. They help you ask better questions. My
coyote teacher inspired a whole series of bracing, transformative queries. Of
course I want to stop short of anthropomorphizing that wild animal, and
imposing all kinds of stories and qualities on him that are purely the fruit of
my own fervid imagination. But this fact remains: coyotes have been living in
these hills for 400,000 years. Our civilization is a blip on that time-line –
here and gone. Yet in the timeless eternity of this now moment, when we meet
one another in authenticity, we all enter the heaven that has no name; a
condition of consciousness the great religions can only point to. This is the
holiness ever-present that we miss solely by paying attention to the wrong
things.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>[This piece was originally published in my column "A to Zen" in the Nov/Dec 2021 issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.] </i></span><br /></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
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<![endif]--></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-74941074269004730362021-08-11T15:00:00.002-07:002021-08-11T15:00:07.717-07:00Change Your Mind<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3l7tVEYd8EACAlKBA9arESYaLni6pSyNGVo-lw06_vsY-vAKGUlnGnIJQeAfOwqHOGE9p6j49XumMECL91gQpJ7HrXMagQ4DmnS9ceEiOFO7bS_O_povpFeHjFpkSPctEt6Ryh9RotAYp/s960/antelope-canyon-984055_960_720.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="960" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3l7tVEYd8EACAlKBA9arESYaLni6pSyNGVo-lw06_vsY-vAKGUlnGnIJQeAfOwqHOGE9p6j49XumMECL91gQpJ7HrXMagQ4DmnS9ceEiOFO7bS_O_povpFeHjFpkSPctEt6Ryh9RotAYp/w200-h133/antelope-canyon-984055_960_720.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
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table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
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mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The Gospels were written in Greek, the <i>lingua franca</i> of the day. But Jesus, as
far as we know, spoke Aramaic. If you’re reading the Bible in English, you’re receiving
Jesus third-hand – Aramaic to Greek to English. The Gospel writers have Jesus using
a Greek word: <i>metanoia</i>. There’s no
way of knowing if Jesus used this word himself – such is the unbridgeable chasm
between us and the things Jesus actually said. Maybe Jesus knew a little Greek.
Maybe he didn’t. Who knows?</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">It was the King James Bible of 1611
that first rendered <i>metanoia</i> as redemption.
But that’s misleading. “Redemption” sounds too much like salvation, which
suggests damnation, which paints humans as wretches incapable of self-repair. Originally,
<i>metanoia</i> had a far simpler meaning,
one less charged with, shall we say, religiosity. To experience <i>metanoia</i> in the purest sense was to
simply change one’s mind – to let go of old ways of thinking, and adopting new paradigms
and priorities. With new thought comes a new world. As the Jewish book of
wisdom the Talmud put it: “We do not see things as they are. We see things as
we are.”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Perhaps deeper still, <i>metanoia</i> aligns with the Buddhist concept
of enlightenment or awaking. In <i>metanoia</i>
it isn’t new knowledge we’ve received, but a new <i>way</i> of knowing. This higher consciousness – <i>prajna</i> in Sanskrit – isn’t just the attainment of more or more
accurate information. It’s an entirely different mode of awareness, beyond the
realm of words and concepts.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In the gospels, the first use of <i>metanoia</i> appears in the oldest gospel,
Mark. Jesus said, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near,
repent…” (Mark 1:15 NRSV) If we read this passage not with repentance, but <i>metanoia</i> in mind, what is Jesus suggesting?
One thing’s certain – the kingdom of God is neither a place nor a future event.
It is here and now, available only to those who have undergone a deep-tissue
shift in consciousness. Whenever you read the word “repent,” swap it for the
word “shift” and you’ve got it. </span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In the Buddhist tradition, the
running metaphor is sleep vs. wakefulness. <i>Budh</i>
means “to awaken,” and <i>Buddha</i> means
“the awakened one.” In the Gospels the running metaphor is blindness vs. sight.
“Why do you see the speck in your neighbor’s eye, but do not notice the log in
your own eye?” Jesus asks. (Matt. 7:3 NRSV) And in his first letter to the Corinthians
Paul writes: “For now we see as through a glass, darkly.” (1 Cor. 13:12 KJV) No
matter the image – awakening or envisioning – the shift is the same. These
master teachers reached for every tool in the kit to lift us out of the
darkness of our habitual slumber. If, as Buddha claimed, our life is a product
of our thoughts, then we not only need new thoughts, but an entirely new way of
thinking.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Another facet worth noting about <i>metanoia</i> is this – that in this more fully
realized state of consciousness we don’t just think different – we <i>are</i> different. Destructive behaviors fall
away, old obsessions fade, and things that used to matter don’t matter anymore.
Now we’ve arrived at the most empowering aspect of <i>metanoia</i> – as all of the flotsam and jetsam of life slips through
our grasp, our feet touch down to the ground of being. There, firmly planted,
we root deep into the real, finally finding an inexhaustible strength to love
and serve the needs of others. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">[A version of this piece first appeared in my A to Zen column in the September/October 2021 edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.] </span></span></i><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-51101444597325718352021-06-07T12:24:00.003-07:002021-06-07T12:24:31.219-07:00Still Water Runs Deep<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifBpES1jcykbaiIl_7_UfIUTJivFDJ2OWA1y4v-GX6_uaQrHyVNgNRoTO8hYAFVpB9yHcQhdxjmFIjPXg-cGgiv2oQ5qSB5yiUE9avMbsIWMvhaSWYlW4ztiRzdOG6aIHNuZXoADnrI9je/s1600/Calm-Waters-Bar-Harbor-Maine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifBpES1jcykbaiIl_7_UfIUTJivFDJ2OWA1y4v-GX6_uaQrHyVNgNRoTO8hYAFVpB9yHcQhdxjmFIjPXg-cGgiv2oQ5qSB5yiUE9avMbsIWMvhaSWYlW4ztiRzdOG6aIHNuZXoADnrI9je/w200-h150/Calm-Waters-Bar-Harbor-Maine.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><b> </b></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">When water courses through a narrow passage it speeds
up. When the canyon opens into a wide valley, then an open meadow, the water
slows to stillness – the river becomes a lake.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span><p></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>So
too when we rush about on our important errands, crushing our to-do lists like
a boss, something is lost.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
narrower and more constrained our lives become, the more turbulent the course
of our thought-stream. Only in the stillness of contemplative prayer, meditation,
or restful pause do we root back down into the ground of being, instead of
skittering across life’s surface – unsure where we’ve been, unclear where we’re
going, and never knowing why.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Without
periods of stillness, all movement becomes meaningless. As Mozart said, “The
music is not in the notes, but in the silence between.”</span><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>
</b></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></strong></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This
is why, after over a year of pandemic quarantine, cooped up in our home offices
and narrow routines, our morning and afternoon walks took on such sacred
significance. To be out under a wide open sky, knowing that the stars arch over
us like a jeweled lattice, obscured by the midday sun, then emerging one by one
as night turns the sky indigo denim, then black velvet. So too the glare of
busyness blinds us to the unfathomable beauty ever-present.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Truth
is never far away. We’re simply paying attention to the wrong things. We don’t
have a proximity problem – we have a perception problem.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>It is
time to recommit to our contemplative prayer and meditation practice. Taking
our cue from nature, we see that all things turn through cycles of decay and
regeneration, silence and sound, darkness and light. So too we spend long hours
of each 24 hour cycle completely unconsciousness, unaware of our surroundings.
And it is through the long, fallow night that our mind-body restores itself to
newness. Following this model, may we learn to better step outside the stream
of busyness that threatens to drown us in its lifeless undertow and instead,
climbing out onto the warm, flat rocks midstream, rest in the sun, and simply
be. Nothing less than heaven itself awaits in the gaps between each harried
thought.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I
think we are simply afraid – afraid to fully trust ourselves. That’s why we
rush about in search of the next answer, the next church, the next coach, or the
next book. Fear drives us like a lash. Instead, coming into a rare and
unrehearsed intimacy with our innermost depths, we find a rest so complete, so
natural, and so healing that we wonder what we were ever afraid of. The mystics
of all traditions tell of this inner space, this boundless realm beyond all
doctrine, dogma, theology, and belief – a place of nameless wisdom and
voiceless song. What we hear and know there can never be brought to the
surface. The formless cannot take form. But we can be <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in</i>-formed by it. It leaves a mark. We carry its scent into the
activities of our ordinary lives. The only word that even comes close for this
transformative knowing – love – sounds tinny and trite in the cacophony of the
marketplace. Oh, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">that</i> cliché, they
say. We simply smile. Yeah, we know. So it’s better to say nothing at all, letting
our actions do the talking. As Jesus told his disciples in the days before his
death, “By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love
for one another.” (John 13:35 NRSV)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="line-height: 150%;">[This piece first appeared in my "A to Zen" column in the July/August edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproducted here with permission.] </span></i></span><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>
</b></span>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-3938057883587994652021-04-24T17:27:00.005-07:002021-04-24T17:39:41.601-07:00The Pathless Path<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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many years in and around the edges o</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">f the New Thought movement, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Unity in par</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ticular, I’ve noticed something:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> We feel a bit like a refugee camp. So
many of us have come from other religious perspectives, sects, and movements –
former Catholics, Protestants, Jews, agnostics, atheists, and more. We went
wandering</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> and ended up here…f</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">or now. Something about the
non-dogmatic openness of New Thought felt like a safe haven in a world where
partisan and sectarian chest-thumping rends peaceful hearts into tatters.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span><p></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Here,
finally, was a religion for people who didn’t really like religion.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>It
turned out it wasn’t a different or better religion we were after – we were
after an experience, not an ideology. We wanted the nameless mystery and
boundless peace beyond all the names of God. As Stephen Mitchell’s rendering of
the 131<sup>st</sup> Psalm puts it: “My mind is not noisy with desires, Lord,
and my heart has satisfied its longing. I do not care about religion or
anything that is not you.”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I
came to New Thought as a philosophy student writing my master’s thesis on Ralph
Waldo Emerson. But I didn’t set foot inside a Unity Church until middle age,
decades later. Emerson’s nature mysticism and unaffiliated spirituality kept me
on the outskirts of any organized movement. I preferred the squawking of a jay
from the boughs of a sugar pine to any Sunday sermon. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
traditions that spoke to me most clearly were Asian traditions – Daoism,
Vedanta, Zen Buddhism. There I felt the nameless draw of the pathless land of
the soul. The silence of meditation seemed to hold more truth than any doctrine
or belief, no matter how eloquently stated or ardently held. Maybe it was just
my philosophical training, which taught me to love questions and distrust
answers.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Still,
in the family of New Thought I found a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sangha</i>,
a community of fellow-wanders. If you’re going to make a nest in the tree of
mystery, it’s good to have a flock around you.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>My Unity
teachers – Rev. Will Newsom, Rev. Wendy Craig-Purcell, and many others – taught
me with their focused presence and loving kindness that there was something I
had been missing all those years out on my own. And the New Thought community,
being as it is nominally Christian, opened that door for me – a door I had studiously
avoided. Sure, in college I devoured the Christian mystics because there I
found brothers and sisters in mystery. But ordinary, everyday Christianity with
its emphasis on the redemptive power of the risen Christ never spoke to me.
Until my immersion in New Thought, where I eventually came to appreciate the
Christian narrative as yet another metaphor for the perennial philosophy</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">
Here was yet another dying, gift giving god</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">another
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ncarnation – the eternal, sacred,
formless source taking form in the temporal world of impermanence.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">And that if you want to know God,
look no further than where you are, and who you are.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I’m
still not a very good joiner. No matter where I am, I’m an outsider looking in.
But I’m eternally grateful for my time in New Thought, and for all the glimmers
of truth it has shown me.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>But today
I think I’ll go hiking with Li Po, the 8<sup>th</sup> century Chinese poet:
“The birds have vanished into the sky, and now the last cloud drains away. We
sit together, the mountain and me, until only the mountain remains.” </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">All quotations are from Stephen
Mitchell’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Enlightened Heart: An
Anthology of Sacred Poetry</i>.]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">[This piece was first published in my A to Zen column in the May/June 2021 issue of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</span></i> </span></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></b><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-40090577335562080492021-03-03T08:39:00.006-08:002021-03-03T08:40:37.823-08:00The Hero's Journey<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRpEoBujodgFVGSZleFHAs5GDjfMXOSt1fidLk-DXlMAAOX-j_m-b_fKMtwe9XO6IQCpcR9oSvibzmXJGjfzgdyrSoUfx2nEIh1VZR-cxj7h_RADC8QDSshd4uecwAYCcFkeSilxARijz9/s4032/IMG_2231.HEIC" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRpEoBujodgFVGSZleFHAs5GDjfMXOSt1fidLk-DXlMAAOX-j_m-b_fKMtwe9XO6IQCpcR9oSvibzmXJGjfzgdyrSoUfx2nEIh1VZR-cxj7h_RADC8QDSshd4uecwAYCcFkeSilxARijz9/w200-h150/IMG_2231.HEIC" width="200" /></a></div> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In his classic <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Hero With a Thousand Faces</i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> (Pantheon, 1949)</span> Joseph Campbell mapped out the
17 stages of the archetypal hero’s journey. Throughout mythology,
literature, and film, the hero’s journey crosses all cultural and temporal
boundaries, from the first Paleolithic camp fire to the surround sound
multiplex. No matter the medium, the message is the same – we must journey
beyond the boundaries of our ordinary life, risk it all, and, figuratively speaking,
die to be reborn into our authentic nature. In the end, the hero’s stories are
our story. Each of us is the hero of our own life.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>It
turns out hero stories are not about extraordinary people – they’re about
ordinary people unlocking extraordinary powers both within and around them. To
the true-hearted hero, nature itself becomes an ally. The trick is awakening
those latent powers and wielding them with wisdom. And we don’t have forever.
This is it. As Campbell liked to say, “If you don’t get it here, you won’t get
it anywhere.”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
only thing required to unlock these powers is the willingness to take the
journey, to say the holy word “yes,” and to trust. When the hero commits, the whole of nature rises up as an ally. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>So
you begin right where you are, and allies appear, the money works out, and
doors open where there were only walls. This, says Campbell, is the first third
of the journey – the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">departure</i>. Then
comes the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">initiation</i> phase. You cross
into the unknown and fall into the belly of the whale – think Jonah. This is a
period of darkness and despair where none of the old rules apply. You’re
powerless and stuck. Yet somehow you’re spit out of the other side and find
yourself on the road of trials. Here you quest, struggle, and strive, usually
with a band of fellow travelers, to eventually face the most powerful force in
your world, what Campbell calls the atonement with the father. For Luke it’s
Darth Vader. For Harry, Voldemort. In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Wizard of Oz</i> it’s the wizard. And every time, when you muster the courage to
confront the dragon, the monster, or the angry god, you realize two things –
they weren’t as scary as you thought, and, you see yourself in them. You’re not
that different.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Boon
or prize in hand, the challenge shifts. Now the hero, (that’s you), must begin
the third and final phase of the hero’s journey, the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">return</i>. Simply put, you must break away from the bliss of realization
and choose, in the consciousness of service, to bring the prize home. This is
often the most dangerous phase of the journey. You might collapse and need
rescuing. You might succumb to your own ego and sabotage yourself – think Darth
Vader. The successful hero moves finally into a state of deep reconciliation
and, like a bodhisattva, has one foot in nirvana and one foot in the world. The
spiritual realization that transformed you becomes the elixir that will
transform the whole world.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Then,
returning home, one learns how to wield and integrate all of these insights
into the ordinary world. In your heart, peace. In your mind, clarity. And in
your gut a willingness to work for the healing of the world without anxiety or
attachment to outcomes. And this, in the end, is the bliss that drew us out on
the hero’s journey in the first place. </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span>[This piece first appeared in my A to Zen column in the March/April 2021 edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.] </span></span></i></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></b></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-24702819924166979222020-12-17T11:36:00.019-08:002020-12-18T06:43:21.969-08:00Well and Faithfully: A Day in the Life of a California Elector<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha8EP66Ew8AhbN7d9w7W7ccNzJ5h0D-K6FKdgPNdJ5uCla8sexia6yw0DHhdWoslKRFK0LQSl-oWP92fvjmzAka2yLI8t5BLylIlJo0Ie-7EzMl7RpfBsxox6QekdY-9F4Xvg6Qa3e1fCK/s1159/IMG_2052.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="945" data-original-width="1159" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha8EP66Ew8AhbN7d9w7W7ccNzJ5h0D-K6FKdgPNdJ5uCla8sexia6yw0DHhdWoslKRFK0LQSl-oWP92fvjmzAka2yLI8t5BLylIlJo0Ie-7EzMl7RpfBsxox6QekdY-9F4Xvg6Qa3e1fCK/w200-h163/IMG_2052.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><u><span style="line-height: 115%;">Monday, December 14, 2020
6:50 A.M.<br /></span></u></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Monday morning Sacramento
under a deep blanket of fog. From the 10<sup>th</sup> floor of the Citizen
Hotel the city seems a dream, barely here at all. Yesterday’s rain soaked
streets have turned to ethereal suggestions.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Yesterday I caught an Uber
to the airport and flew Southwest Airlines to the State Capitol, leaving sunny San
Diego and dropping into a Sacramento rain storm. Another Uber brought me
downtown to this venerable old hotel three blocks from the State Capitol
building. The forecast says no rain today. Walking will be a delightful relief
from all these back seats and plane aisles.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> I am in Sacramento to
serve as one of California’s 55 electors. Nationwide, there are 538 of us.
Established in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention, and advocated for
primarily by James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, the Electoral College was an
awkward compromise between the sheer lunacy of mob rule (the popular vote), and
the equally sheer lunacy of allowing the legislative branch to select the President.
The Electoral College was envisioned to be a rational check on both of those
whirlwinds.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Each state gets as many
electors as they have U.S. House members and U.S. Senators. California, being
exceptionally populous, has 53 House districts and, like every other state, two
Senators – hence 55 electors, the most of any state by a wide margin. I was
granted this honor by my friend Ammar Campa-Najjar, who earned the power to
appoint an elector by being the largest vote-getter in the March 50<sup>th</sup>
House district primary.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> So because today is the
first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, electors are gathering in all
50 states to cast their votes for President and Vice President – the only two
elected officials in America <i>not</i>
elected by popular vote. This, in the United States, is how we elect Presidents,
and it’s how we’ve always elected Presidents for 233 years.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> The Constitution,
obsessed as it is with state sovereignty, left the details up to the states –
how electors are selected, and how they vote. Forty-eight states including California
have a winner-take-all approach, where all electors vote for the winner of the
popular vote in that state. Two states, Maine and Nebraska, divide elector
votes up proportionally.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Like I said, there are
538 electors – party luminaries like Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, and Stacey
Abrams – and unknowns like me. One thing we all have in common is our
connection to party politics, and our relationships with candidates. The only thing
the Constitution says is electors cannot be federal office holders. Madison and
Hamilton wanted citizens from outside the direct influence of national politics,
but still educated and informed enough about the issues at hand to be rational
actors.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> While the idea of
electing the President by popular vote was floated at the Constitutional
Convention, it didn’t get much traction. In 1787 no country on earth elected
their leaders by popular vote – it was an untested, radical novelty. Even today
that method remains exceedingly rare. In 1787 there was no compulsory
education, literacy was low, and there was no widespread journalism or media. Only
one in six Americans could vote – property holding white males. Today, America
is a very different place. Conditions have changed. The old rationale for
having an Electoral College has worn thin. Many see the Electoral College as
fundamentally undemocratic. Take California for example. Biden got 64% to Trump’s
34%. But because of California’s winner-take-all Electoral College policy, all
of California’s 55 Electoral College votes go to Biden. It’s as if those millions
of Trump voters never even existed. And in other big states like Texas and Florida,
the opposite occurred – Trump beat Biden by a few percentage points, but took
all the electors.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Those who defend the Electoral
College point to this very dynamic as its strength – that state’s rights,
especially smaller states, are preserved by this curious process. If we went to
a nationwide popular vote, they argue, a small handful of populous states – California,
Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Ohio – would have
disproportionate power effectively erasing the influence of smaller states. The
same dynamic is in play with the US Senate, but that is a conversation for
another time. It’s an argument I’ve never understood – democracy is supposed to
represent people, not tracts of land.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Kowtowing to the autonomy
of states was the only way the framers of the Constitution could get the
colonies to band together into a fledgling nation. But now, it seems a costly
anachronism that warps and distorts the noble aim of all democracies – to represent
the will of all the people.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Still, abolishing the Electoral
College would require a Constitutional amendment – a Herculean undertaking.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> In a few hours I will
walk the three blocks to the State Capitol to cast my elector vote, not as a
singular citizen (I already did that in November), but as a representative of
the 700,000 people of the 50<sup>th</sup> district. I vote on their behalf, not
my own. Fortunately, California chose the ticket I chose – Joe Biden and Kamala
Harris – so this will be painless. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><u><span style="line-height: 115%;">6:05 P.M.</span></u></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Long, amazing day. And
now I’m sitting in Sacramento International Airport waiting to board my 7:15
Southwest flight back home to San Diego. Today was truly historic – politically
and personally. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> This morning the rain stopped,
and in its place a cold, thick blanket of fog. After breakfast I went out for a
walk and promptly got lost. I thought…never mind what I thought. I was wrong.
After ten minutes of no Capitol in sight I consulted the Google Maps app, and
soon the storied dome loomed into view. I walked around the grounds which were
mostly barricaded from a rough summer of democracy on the streets. As in many
large American cities, quite a few downtown storefronts are still boarded up –
vast sheets of plywood bearing spray painted editorials, portraits of George Floyd,
and the phrases seared into all our minds: Justice for Brionna, Black Lives Matter,
I Can’t Breathe. Police cruisers sat parked and empty at the main entrances to
the State Capitol like robot sentries – reminders to behave yourself. I spotted
my entrance, made a mental note, and headed back to the hotel with a Starbucks
flat white warming my hand. My thick grey tweed Ted Baker pea coat was doing
good work – it was a bracing 40 degrees in the damp morning shadowed streets.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Back in the hotel I
showered and dressed for the big event. Priya Sridhar, the political reporter
from NBC 7/39 in San Diego, emailed me for an interview. Sitting on the bed I
did a quick Zoom with her on my iPhone as the morning light outside grew
brighter and the fog began to lift.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> I will never be able to
explain what happened next. I mean on one hand it was all rather ordinary. One
thing happened after another with proficient regularity. But beneath the surface
of this bureaucratic process, or perhaps all around it, was an unmistakable air
of gravitas. Buildings like this are filled with ghosts and the focused
yearning of 40 million Californians. We were there for all of them, for their
dreams and longings. The loftiest endeavors of men and women – to govern
themselves with wisdom and reason and decorum and dignity – that collective
yearning informed everything here, from the architecture to the carpet. The
California State Capitol was built for days like these.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> We entered the building at
1:00 and began the check-in. Medical grade masks, temperature checks, TSA-style
security screening, enforced social distancing, long walks down long corridors,
and one-by-one elevator rides to the California State Assembly chamber. It was a
grand space with Corinthian columns, coffered ceiling, ornate molding, pleated
drapery, and desks with a weathered feel – this is a working room, not a
museum. All presided over by a towering portrait of Abraham Lincoln.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> After being escorted to
my assigned desk, and before the proceedings began, I slipped out and walked
the halls of our State’s Capitol. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="d2edcug0"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> The
Capitol dome, like all domes, is based on the Pantheon in Rome, commissioned by
Emperor Hadrian and dedicated in 126 C.E. Rife with Platonic symbolism and archetypal
radiance, grand domes like this bridge the gulf between heaven and earth.
Looking up into their vast, luminous space – it takes your breath away – you feel
yourself lifting off of your feet, swept up in a conviction that more is
possible than you ever thought possible. Domes do what they’re supposed to do –
remind you that here, in this secular cathedral, we're trying to do something
damn near impossible – to bring the eternal imperative of Natural Law to bear
on the temporal world of human endeavor; to mold chaos into order; to wield
reason and persuasion in the service of a noble aim – the nudging of our
imperfect union ever closer to perfection. It is our tireless work. Lives and
souls depend on it.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> I slipped back into my
seat in the Assembly Chamber a few minutes before the gaveling at 2:00. The
room was filling up. A few of us said hi and nodded – congeniality was
challenging with the masks and distancing. And besides – something about the
room and what we were about to do shushed you and put you in a mood.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Each of us found at our
desk several pieces of paper: a program, an oath, and two paper ballots – one with
the name Joseph R. Biden of Delaware, Democrat, and the other with the name Kamala D.
Harris of California, Democrat. After a few opening remarks, we rose to our
feet, put our hands on our hearts, and recited the Pledge of Allegiance. I don’t
think I’ve said that out loud since grade school. I remembered it. Then we were
all sworn in, raising out right hands and repeating our oaths: “I do solemnly
swear that I will defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution
of the State of California against all enemies foreign and domestic, that I
will bear truth faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United States
and the Constitution of the State of California, that I take this obligation
freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will
well and faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter.” A
fleeting thought crossed my mind – Donald Trump took this oath too. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> After that, we elected a
chair person by voice vote, California Assemblywoman, head of California’s Legislative
Black Caucus, and fellow elector Shirley Weber. She took the podium and said a
few words. Then we voted by signing our names on the two ballots. First for Joe
Biden, and then for Kamala Harris. The votes were collected and counted.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> When Shirley Weber
announced the vote total, “55 votes for Joseph R. Biden, Democrat” the solemn
decorum of the room broke as we leapt up and erupted in cheers. And when a few
minutes later the second vote total was announced, “55 votes for Kamala D. Harris,
Democrat,” the room exploded again into boisterous cheering. Some of us were
crying. It felt like a dam broke.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> My phone began to light
up – thanks, congratulations, and screen shots of us on CNN, MSNBC, and more.
The networks were broadcasting our vote live because California’s 55 votes put
the Biden-Harris ticket up over 270, locking in victory. This final nail in the
coffin of the Trump Era.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> I think that’s why we
were all yelling and cheering – the sheer relief of the concrete act of sending
Trump packing. Of putting a Black woman in the White House. Of fulfilling the
will of the people, not appeasing a petty autocrat and his fact-free followers.
Of participating in a Constitutional process crafted 233 years ago by James
Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and others on that long, hot summer in 1787. Of
officially bringing an end to the rein of a petty tyrant. These last four years
had been an unending carnival of upended protocols, shattered norms, and worse
– far worse. To participate in something so sane, reasonable, and sober was in
a strange way utterly intoxicating.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Now I’m on the bus – a
bus built by Boeing that flies at 39,000 feet and gets me to San Diego in an
hour. Soon I’ll be home, quarantined yes, but home. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> When we adjourned we poured
out into the cold, sparkling, bright Sacramento winter afternoon and scattered
back to our ordinary lives. I walked slowly to the Citizen Hotel, savoring each
step in the new world we helped create. In the lobby I took a call from my
friend Chip Franklin for a quick interview on his drive time KGO AM San
Francisco radio show. It felt good sharing this powerful experience with that
great city.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> I played a very small
part of a very big thing – a peaceful transition of power, guided by reason and
the group conscience of the people. I will always remember how today felt.
Thank you Ammar for that phone call.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-24009693032248473212020-12-06T13:45:00.005-08:002020-12-06T13:45:32.814-08:00The Accidental Elector<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8tllWYWU61-fV82MhUAN3dkg6t2I5idIz6iHo0SaJpWoUamyjUBTWueBWOchB7ZIVj65Arcip5CooQyf1B36WJ1QUIUo1Ib-H0sXHunKwGjm0X9i4AePI3C_HXN1z85JSv28BkpZc5AUi/s768/electoralcollege.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="768" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8tllWYWU61-fV82MhUAN3dkg6t2I5idIz6iHo0SaJpWoUamyjUBTWueBWOchB7ZIVj65Arcip5CooQyf1B36WJ1QUIUo1Ib-H0sXHunKwGjm0X9i4AePI3C_HXN1z85JSv28BkpZc5AUi/w200-h200/electoralcollege.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">I
didn’t set out to become one of California’s 55 electors, but it happened
anyway. As the highest vote-getter in the March primary, my old friend, former
philosophy student and 50th congressional district candidate Ammar Campa-Najjar
got to appoint an elector, and he called me.</span></span><p></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">“How’d
you like to be an elector?” he said.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">“You
mean the Electoral College, that thing everybody hates?”</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">“Yes.”</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">“Sure!”</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">I
had so many questions. Like most politics watchers, I have complained bitterly
about the Electoral College. It is patently anti-democratic. But it is, after
all, enshrined in the Constitution. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton thought
it was a good idea. And those guys seemed pretty smart. But wasn’t it at best
elitist, at worst racist? I needed to learn more.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In
the summer of 1787, the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia was rushing
to finish framing the rules and processes of this fledgling confederacy of
states. Months of debate compressed into the final weeks as a ratification
deadline loomed. The states had existed for far longer than this nascent
“nation” had, so everyone treaded lightly. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">At
a moment’s notice, any of the state’s representatives could have packed up and
gone home, shattering the whole thing. And no nation on earth had ever elected
its chief executive by direct, popular vote, although there was some support in
the room for that idea. And they sure didn’t want the legislature to do it —
too much opportunity for cronyism. They had to come up with a way to elect a
president that honored the sovereignty of each state while yielding the most
rational outcome. This was, after all, a republic they were building, not a raw
democracy, and it needed structural support. So they created the Senate, with
two representatives per state regardless of population, and a tier of electors
charged with choosing a chief executive.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
Electoral College was an inelegant compromise. Even the framers didn’t love it.
But they disliked other proposals more. So it passed. Hamilton in particular
tried to amend it immediately, but he died before any real changes could be
made. Some minor amendments were passed in the 19th century. But the Electoral
College we have today is largely the clumsy instrument Madison and Hamilton
created in Philadelphia 233 years ago.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">So
how does it work? Each state gets one elector per congressional district, and
one per senator. The rest they left up to the states. State legislatures, and
today the political parties, establish and maintain the processes by which
electors are chosen and for whom they vote. Forty-eight states have a
winner-take-all approach, while Maine and Nebraska rely on their state’s
overall popular vote and individual House district victories. And herein lies
everyone’s biggest complaint — that in most states, the Electoral College is
fundamentally undemocratic.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In
2016, 62 percent of California voters chose Hillary Clinton while 33 percent — vast
regions of the north and the central valley — chose Donald Trump. When Clinton
was awarded all 55 of California’s Electoral College electors it’s as if those
Trump voters didn’t even exist. And it went the other way in other states —
Trump won by a hair, but took 100 percent of that state’s Electoral College
electors. Which is how Trump became president. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">If
we had a simple popular vote, Electoral College critics argue, we’d have a more
truly democratic government. But the founders feared raw democracy, which they
likened to mob rule. And we all know mobs are far more dangerous than
individuals. Allowing an uneducated, uninformed electorate to choose a
president would spell disaster, they believed. In 1787, literacy was low and
there was no compulsory education, and no widespread journalism, leading to the
original “low information voters.” How could uninformed voters in far-flung
territories know the candidates or the issues? They couldn’t. We needed a
professional political class to make these decisions for us, or so Madison and
Hamilton argued.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Conditions
are obviously different now. Or are they?</span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">After
months of stay-at-home isolation and remote teaching, I was itching to get on a
plane, any plane, and go somewhere. Even Sacramento. All I needed was a reason.
So on Monday, Dec. 14, I’ll don my mask and walk into the state Capitol to cast
my in-person vote for whoever wins California in November. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Then
on Dec. 15, let’s fix the Electoral College.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">[This piece first appeared as an op-ed in the October 21, 2020 edition of the San Diego Union-Tribune, and was edited by Matthew T. Hall, and is reproduced here with permission.]</span></i> <br /></span></span></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-8365943925047685262020-12-06T13:33:00.004-08:002020-12-06T13:33:23.533-08:00The Learning God<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy-BawRU8mQHnrSU01hGRxTrnrtBIc0y0b0bPCujvIlpW16RmTpckxgQVJVjhKRWx5qpdV-RBM6NrQTp3wqDSF0ct55ooQMuTCe3WGyhlx9MldVcDVxJI6dQ0tE5tYAJ4OqbxfzQk4yWoE/s1131/popolvuh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="645" data-original-width="1131" height="114" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy-BawRU8mQHnrSU01hGRxTrnrtBIc0y0b0bPCujvIlpW16RmTpckxgQVJVjhKRWx5qpdV-RBM6NrQTp3wqDSF0ct55ooQMuTCe3WGyhlx9MldVcDVxJI6dQ0tE5tYAJ4OqbxfzQk4yWoE/w200-h114/popolvuh.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></b><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
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Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">In the Mayan creation myth the Popul
Vuh God very much wanted to create human beings. <br />He was lonely. The animals –
jaguars, pumas, and brightly feathered birds – were delightful to behold, but
they could not say any of God’s names, or love him the way he needed to be
loved. </span></span><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></b><p></p><b><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></b><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">So he tried his hand at making human
beings. He made some men out of mud. They could talk, but none of the things
they said made any sense. They were soft, could not stand, and melted in the
rain. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He tried again, this time out of
wood. They were much better than the mud men. They built nice houses, had many
children, and didn’t dissolve in wet weather. But something was wrong. They were
dull and expressionless because they had no minds, souls, or hearts. They beat
their dogs and burned the bottoms of their cooking pots. Worst of all, they could
not remember any of God’s names. God sent a great flood to destroy them. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Then God tried a third time to make
humanity. He shaped corn meal into four men, and infused them with strengths
and energies made from nine kinds of corn liquor. The men were very strong and
handsome. While they slept, God made four women. When the men awoke and saw
their beautiful wives lying beside them they were very happy.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“How does it feel to be alive?” God
asked. “What do you see?”</span></span><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></b></p><b><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></b><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“We see and know everything!” And
they sang songs of praise and gratitude to their Creator for having made them. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">But God was troubled. They saw and
knew too much. God needed humans, not gods. So he blew mist into their eyes.
Now they only saw what was right in front of them.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">As mythology scholar Joseph Campbell
reminds us, the primary function of creation stories is not to answer questions
like, “Who made the world and how?” but “Who are we, and what is the nature of
the cosmos?” It’s self-knowledge we’re after. If we knew where we came from, we
might understand our essence and purpose, and how we fit into this mysterious
universe. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The Popul Vuh teaches us that we were
made to live in loving relationship with the sacred source – that both we and
God are defined by love. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">But we also learn that God isn’t
perfect, that he’s learning on the job, and that frankly, the universe is an ongoing
experiment littered with wreckage. This stands in stark contrast to traditional
Western theology where is God understood as changeless, perfect, and
all-knowing. But is he? In the book of Genesis God made Adam and Eve only to, five
chapters later, kill everyone on earth for their irreparable wickedness. Does
that sound like the work of a perfect, all-knowing creator to you? And if God
is growing, learning, and evolving into higher consciousness, maybe we should
too.</span></span><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></b></p><b><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></b><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">And that it’s o.k. to make mistakes.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The study of world mythology makes
clear that creation myths tell us much more about the people who wrote them
than they do about the origin and nature of the cosmos. When we read the Popul
Vuh, or Genesis for that matter, we hold a mirror up to our own longing for
love, meaning, and the hope that someday we might understand this long, rough
road of being human. Until then, with full voice, we will sing songs of
gratitude that we were ever born at all. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">[This piece was first published in my A to Zen column in the January/February 2021 edition of Unity Magazine and is reproduced here with permission.] </span></span></span></i><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></strong></span></b></p><b><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></b>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-57629233178726309542020-10-20T07:10:00.002-07:002020-10-20T07:42:01.643-07:00The Storm Before the Calm<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAO7Iz6E8Wjhnche56eyd7L75zvO8dP9Ci6auJMFCIkmHVCUhIUXCxg0hJYDf_5lDn9wTE_hhNI5crULPgInKa4DcDXaWXVY0p-vsKowPXV8GLYf_xPdm8kozoJ5QyodpIpUOl4PjF6Pes/s432/martin-luther-king-arrested.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="289" data-original-width="432" height="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAO7Iz6E8Wjhnche56eyd7L75zvO8dP9Ci6auJMFCIkmHVCUhIUXCxg0hJYDf_5lDn9wTE_hhNI5crULPgInKa4DcDXaWXVY0p-vsKowPXV8GLYf_xPdm8kozoJ5QyodpIpUOl4PjF6Pes/w227-h152/martin-luther-king-arrested.jpg" width="227" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">From Jesus to John Lennon wisdom
teachers have asked us to give peace a chance. In times of widespread unrest
and social disruption, it’s understandable that well-meaning people call for peace
and love. But a note of caution is in order. In our calls for peace, is it
universal love we’re after, or silence and compliance?</span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Is the light of truth meant to
comfort us, or jar us awake?</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">When Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference went to Birmingham, Alabama in
1963 they went there to cause “good trouble,” to borrow a phrase from John
Lewis. Even though school segregation had been struck down nearly a decade
earlier by the US Supreme Court, many southern states continued to enforce Jim
Crow laws. King went to Birmingham to protest these ongoing segregation statutes,
and his method was to purposefully violate a court order banning parades,
protests, pickets, boycotts, and marches. They went there to cause good
trouble. And they did.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">King and his movement filled the
streets of Birmingham, braved Bull Connor’s fire hoses and dogs, and through
television, brought the nonviolent struggle for human rights into America’s
living rooms. Many were arrested, including Dr. King. In the Birmingham
newspaper there was an op-ed penned by eight white clergy criticizing King’s
methods. King grabbed a pencil and began writing a response in the margins of
the newspaper, then on scraps of paper a fellow prisoner gave him. In his
“Letter From Birmingham Jail,” King makes the case that nonviolent “good
trouble” is a necessary last resort because it’s the only thing that brings the
dominant culture to the negotiation table. “Nonviolent direct action,” he
wrote, “seeks to create such a crisis and establish such creative tension that
a community that has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the
issue.”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">King grounded his argument in the
philosophy of Augustine, Aquinas, Niebuhr, and Thoreau – the idea that it is
right to break human laws that violate moral or natural law, as long as we do
it in an open, self-sacrificing, and compassionate way. In fact, it is our
sacred duty to do so. As King famously wrote, “Everything Hitler did in Germany
was legal.”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“History is the long and tragic story
of the fact that privileged groups seldom give up their privileges voluntarily,”
King wrote. “We know through painful experience that freedom is never
voluntarily given up by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Now it is our work to re-perceive
social unrest not as lawlessness and disorder, but as the messiness required in
any birthing process. Think of it as “creative tension.”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The source of Dr. King’s greatest
frustration was not the explicit racist, but the well-intentioned white moderate
who agreed with the goals, but counseled patience while mouthing platitudes of
law and order. “The Negro’s great stumbling block in the stride toward freedom
is not the Ku Klux Klanner,” King wrote, “but the white moderate who is more
devoted to ‘order’ than to justice; who prefers…the absence of tension to…the
presence of justice.”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Peace and harmony <i>is</i> the ultimate goal – on that we all
agree. And when all human beings are afforded their God-given rights of dignity,
access, and abundance, then peace and harmony will break out all on their own.
But until there is justice, the façade of peace is reserved only for a
privileged few, bought with the wages of systematic oppression. And that is no
peace at all.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><i>[This piece was first published in my A to Zen column in the November/December 2020 issue of Unity Magazine, and is reprinted here with permission.]</i> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></b></p>
© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-25059451101495274822020-08-14T07:48:00.006-07:002020-08-14T07:56:31.160-07:00The Paradox of Power<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></b></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">God didn’t know what to do.</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqHeQ7WlrSTsu-3yzPwz-na-sXpd9SE1oETlsfUmZKWtleI44aYv3jHv-TcRTNiXQpZ_hBazJVFRYjjJ4Zif4MoZAhiu6y0EVp3D45tFc-hzoWoi7liulSZpYAsaqXfONh9fhPPaYlQ8kV/s450/tikkun+olam.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="275" data-original-width="450" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqHeQ7WlrSTsu-3yzPwz-na-sXpd9SE1oETlsfUmZKWtleI44aYv3jHv-TcRTNiXQpZ_hBazJVFRYjjJ4Zif4MoZAhiu6y0EVp3D45tFc-hzoWoi7liulSZpYAsaqXfONh9fhPPaYlQ8kV/w230-h141/tikkun+olam.jpg" width="230" /></a> He wanted
to destroy Sodom be</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">cause of its wickedness. But ever since that flood he was second-guessing
himself. God vowed he would never again curse the ground. But Sodom was really
bugging him. He knew he had to do something. Maybe a targeted hit, just one
city? “Shall I tell Abraham what I am about to do?” </span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">God told Abraham his plans to blow up
Sodom, and Abraham went to work. “What if you should find 40 innocent people
there?” Abraham asked. “Wouldn’t it be wrong to punish</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> the innocent and the
guilty alike? Should not the judge of all the earth deal justly?” God was
swayed by Abraham’s argument. “Fine,” God said, “if I find 40 innocent people,
I will spare the whole city.”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">But Abraham wasn’t done. “What if
there are 30? 20? 10? Will you not spare the whole place for the sake of the
ten?”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“Fine,” God relented, “I will spare
the whole city for the sake of the ten.”</span><b></b></span><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></b></span></b></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></b></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Look what just happened. In the most
remarkable story in the book of Genesis, (and that’s saying something), Abraham
models for us one of the core values of Judaism – that justice is a higher truth
than power, and that we, as human beings, are morally obligated to intervene when
justice is endangered, even if the source of the danger is God himself. It is
not blind obedience God longs for – it is our awakening to a sense of moral
responsibility. By speaking truth to power Abraham demonstrates that we are
made in God’s image and must, therefore, join in the project of the furtherance
of justice. Abraham is the first lawyer, arguing a pro bono case for his
clients, the hypothetical innocent of Sodom. His willingness to wield the tools
of reason, language, and persuasion to change God’s mind shows us how powerful
we can be and must become.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In a later story, God asks Abraham to
kill his son Isaac. Now, with the stakes so personally high, Abraham is oddly
compliant. “Sure,” he says, “no problem.” Abraham sets out to complete the
grisly task and is, at the last second, stopped by the angel Gabriel. “That was
only a test,” said Gabriel, “we wanted to see if you had it in you.” Apparently
Abraham did. </span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">So which is it? Which Abraham should
we be? Should we challenge authority in a struggle to co-create justice? Or
when given an order, dutifully comply? </span><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The answer lies, as it so often does,
somewhere in the middle. In the paradox of Abraham our lives meander like streams
around hard boulders and through soft meadows in turn, toward a sea beyond our
reckoning. Reason isn’t the only tool in the box. We never have enough
information. And we’re not as smart as we think we are. Sometimes we have to
trust. Real empowerment has nothing to do with rigidity. It’s about fluidity in
the face of obstacles, and the willingness to assert and acquiesce in turns. </span><b></b></span><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></b></span></b></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></b></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In the wisdom of Judaism, we are
morally obligated to participate in the healing of the world – <i>tikkun olam</i>. But it is also true that we
are not in charge. COVID-19 taught us that. At best we can, and we must, join
together to wield every tool – reason, science, and assertion, as well as
empathy, sacrifice, and surrender. Only then does the best of all possible
worlds begin to rise into view.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">[A version of this piece first appeared in my "A to Zen" column in the September/October edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</span></i> </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></b></span>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6199853211454757595.post-48072131761007908572020-07-12T15:28:00.003-07:002020-07-12T15:39:15.865-07:00Building the Beloved Community<div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5cvhY_kzGl2opOL9nhthSQ3PCu6KXwt8p1SRWjUXj6sXtZ46cBjUE75gmyJmUc9CQhVS9EY0u2fCnc7aj1ofLoM9YjYXBQ5sHZA_09BnNWWl6diX8m3JOW-8vUnwxP2Z_3Vj8q33fwBfO/s1320/Racisim_Header.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="1320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5cvhY_kzGl2opOL9nhthSQ3PCu6KXwt8p1SRWjUXj6sXtZ46cBjUE75gmyJmUc9CQhVS9EY0u2fCnc7aj1ofLoM9YjYXBQ5sHZA_09BnNWWl6diX8m3JOW-8vUnwxP2Z_3Vj8q33fwBfO/s320/Racisim_Header.jpg" width="320" /></a><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "arial";"></span></b></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">After hours of soul searching, trut</span></span></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">h
telling, and diggin</span></span></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">g deep</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">, the group fell
silent. The </span><span style="line-height: 150%;">African American members of The Unity Center in San Diego looked at each
other, then turned to the one white face in the circle – Reverend Wendy Craig-Purcell.
</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font></div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“What’s </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">the next step?” she asked. After a pause, o</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">ne of them finally spoke. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font></p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“Calling all white people.” Ev</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">eryone nodded.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> The project of dismantling racism must begin within the
dominant culture</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> that
perpetuates it – including in subtle ways not always recognized. That’s why t</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">his is white people’s work to do.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font></p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">We came to Unity for healing. We
thought that we might find something to </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">assuage our wounds, a</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">nd we did. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">We found
fellow travelers and</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> learned new principles and practices. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">However,</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> something was missing. We thought </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">love was enough, b</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">ut it wasn’t. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">U</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">nfinished business and untreated
trauma </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">were </span><span style="line-height: 150%;">hidden in plain sight. In any </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">relationship</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> or spiritual community</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">,</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">
there can be no intimacy without honesty.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font></p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">When </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Rev. Craig-Purcell</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> announced from the pulpit that she was forming a white
allies group</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">,</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> my wife Lori and I jumped at the
chance. We read Debby Irving’s book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Waking
Up White</i>. We watched Ava DuVernay’s documentary <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">13<sup>th</sup></i>. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">And we studied
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The White Ally Toolkit</i>, written by David
W. Campt, Ph.D., which teaches anti-racism allies how to have more effective
conversations with white people who think racism is not real.</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></b></font></p><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></b></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">We shared our decades-long confusion
and ignorance around the vexing question of race. It was life-changing, and it
was difficult. We</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> lost some folks
along the way, and facing </span><span style="line-height: 150%;">our own unwitting complicity in a system that has harmed so
many</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> wasn’t easy</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">But</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> we persisted, encouraged each other, and kept our eyes on the prize.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font></p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">One of the most bracing things we
learned was that as white people we had the option of checking out. Whenever it
became uncomfortable we could retreat to the safety of denial and avoidance. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">African Americans don’t</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> have this privilege – they </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">live</span></i><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> in this work 24/7. F</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">eeling uncomfortable</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">, we decided,</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> is a</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> small price to
pay compared to enduring daily harm from racism</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font></p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The next step was to bring the black
and white groups together to merge our converging journeys. Through the weave
of our shared endeavor, and through our willingness and vulnerability, Dr.
Martin Luther King’s “beloved community” began to rise from aspiration to
realization.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font></p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">If we are serious about our
commitment to awa</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ken universal
compassion and co-</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">create a world that works for everyone, then challenging
structural racism and unconscious bias within our midst is job number one. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">It is not </span><span style="line-height: 150%;">political work</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> at root</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> – it is spiritual work, because it
is about transforming consciousness, not systems. When conscious</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ness</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> changes, systems will change.</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></b></font></p><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></b></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">We named our combined group Braver
Conversations Together. Through the focused actions of our subcommittees we
built a calendar of events to broaden our outreach and influence throughout the
congregation, and God willing</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">,</span><span style="line-height: 150%;"> the world beyond.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></font></p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";">
</span></font><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;">It isn’t enough to take refuge in
vague principles like love, diversity, and unity. We have to find the courage
to look each other in the eye and admit we don’t know everything. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">W</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">e
can’t do better until we know better. Ac</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">tion is the antidote to apathy, and t</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">here are people all around you who
will help. They are only waiting for you to take the first step. Inspire one
another with your boldness. Trust, show up, do the work, and allow the beloved
community to emerge right where you are.</span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><i>[This article first appeared in my column "A to Zen" in the July/August 2020 edition of Unity Magazine, and is reproduced here with permission.]</i></span></font><br /><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%;"></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></b></font></p><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "arial";">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]--></b></font>© Peter Bollandhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09793775395811878556noreply@blogger.com0