When hard times come
there’s one thing you can always count on. They don’t last. The world has a way
of righting itself. But not before a lot of damage gets done and a lot of people
get hurt. Still, it is life’s resiliency that most surprises us. Just when you
think the darkness will never end, here comes the sun.
This is not only true about the affairs of the world – it
is also true about our inner life. There are days of sadness that drag you down
and days of joy that buoy you over the waves of adversity. There are days when
you can’t stop talking, and days when you have nothing to say. These are the
natural ebb and flood tides of the cosmos, a field of interconnected energy of
which we are an inextricable part. One day stormy, the next placid – why would
we be any different?
4th century B.C.E. wisdom teacher Lao Tzu left
us a wealth of insight in the immortal classic Tao Te Ching. This brief collection of cryptic poems speaks to us
from deep within the hidden folds of our own wisdom. In chapter 23 of the
Gia-fu Feng and Jane English translation Lao Tzu writes:
To
talk little is natural.
High
winds do not last all morning.
Heavy
rain does not last all day.
Why
is this? Heaven and earth!
If
heaven and earth cannot make things eternal,
How
is it possible for man?
Or in the Stephen
Mitchell translation:
Express
yourself completely,
then
keep quiet.
Be
like the forces of nature:
when
it blows, there is only wind;
when
it rains, there is only rain;
when
the clouds pass, the sun shines through.
In Chinese metaphysics, Tao is ultimate reality. Not
personified as a deity, Tao pours forth all that is without conscious
intention. Unlike the western God who is transcendent, that is, outside of
space and time, Tao is imminent or found within the processes of the world,
guiding all things, all events, and all processes, including us, from within. Like
logos for the Greeks or dharma for the Hindus, Tao is the cosmic
pattern of which everything is a part. Heaven and Earth stand for yang and yin, the primordial, complementary modes of energy through which
the Tao unfolds. Heaven, or yang, is the assertive, forceful structure that
shapes reality, while Earth, or yin, is the receptive stillness within which
both cosmic and human affairs unfold. These two polarities are not opposites –
they are understood as complementary aspects of a singularity. You can’t have
one without the other.
At the heart of Taoist philosophy is a fluid sense of
purposeful change. Things come and go, tides rise and fall, storms rage and
dissipate, all with an implacable sense of inevitability and majesty. The wise
person, then, learns how to wait. If conditions are not to your liking, they
will be soon.
In light of this portrait, Taoism counsels us to engage
in the world with a light touch. Avoid imposing your preconceived plan onto the
unfolding Tao. Instead, learn how to harmonize your energy with the energy
already flowing around you. In this way, by doing less, you accomplish more.
When things are chaotic, frightening, and destructive –
when the storm is raging – it’s probably best just to hunker down. Soon the
tempest will pass and then we can get to work cleaning up the mess and turning
the broken pieces of the past into new forms and new solutions. Destruction and
chaos are opportunities, even on the personal level. It is from hardship that
our wit and wisdom emerge. As Epictetus wrote, “The trials we endure introduce
us to our strengths.”
When Lao Tzu suggests that we “be like the forces of
nature,” he is advising us to allow the strengths that well up in us to have
their say. It’s o.k. to be angry – just don’t be angry all the time. It’s o.k.
to be sad – just don’t let sadness define you. It’s o.k. to celebrate joyfully
the beauty of life – just don’t turn frivolity into denial and escapism. As the
Hebrew book of wisdom Ecclesiastes says, “There is a time for everything, and a
season for every activity under heaven: a time to be born and a time to die, a
time to plant and a time to uproot, a time to kill and a time to heal, a time
to tear down and a time to build, a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to
mourn and a time to dance, a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them,
a time to embrace and a time to refrain, a time to search and a time to give
up, a time to keep and a time to throw away, a time to tear and a time to mend,
a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time to love and a time to hate, a
time for war and a time for peace.” (Eccles 3:1-8)
Wisdom literature like this reminds us to accept the
fluidity of life with all of its sometimes frightening extremes. And to stop
evaluating everything from the perspective of how does this affect me? See the bigger picture. It isn’t about
you. There are larger forces, larger stakes, larger processes in play. Sometimes
you lose, and your loss creates space for the victory of another, or for your
own unforeseen bounty, heading inexorably toward you from its hiding place just
over the horizon.
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